سكينة جبار مشتت الحسناوي

SUMMARY. COV-19 has been quickly spreading in the world, producing lung inflammation and abrupt, even deadly, pulmonary collapse, COV-19were much higher in diabetic patients than in non-diabetic patients. Diabetes is one of the primary causes of illness and death, and its prevalence is projected to increase rapidly over the next several decades. This investigation sought to determine how COVID-19 influenced the levels of glucose in the blood of patients diagnosed with type 1 and type 2 diabetes (DM), as well as whether or not the levels of glucose returned to normal following a recovery period of one month. Additionally, there was a connection between ABO blood type and the severity of COV-19. The current study was to how COV-19 affected ABO group distribution and blood glucose levels in people who suffer from type 1 and 2 diabetes (DM). Study design: This study included ninety (90) patient divided into three groups : diabetes patient group (30) sample (control), 30 sample of DM with COV-19group and 30 sample recovery from Covid 19 after period one month of recovery, determination of the above mentioned blood groups was performed using manual method, and glucose levels measured of DM by diabetes device. The study demonstrated a relation between blood type ABO and COV-19, with type B blood being the most influenced by COV-19 in patients with type 2 diabetes, whereas there were no significant variations between blood types in those who suffer from type 1 diabetes. In type 1, 2 diabetic patients, no significant differences in blood glucose levels were found between diabetic patients with COV-19 and the recovery group from COV-19. The study displayed that the severity of COV-19 disease associated with B blood type in patients who suffer from type 2 diabetes and Cov-19 has no direct impact on blood glucose levels. RESUMEN. COV-19 se ha estado propagando rápidamente en el mundo, produciendo inflamación pulmonar y colapso pulmonar abrupto, incluso mortal, COV-19 fueron mucho más altos en pacientes diabéticos que en pacientes no diabéticos. La diabetes es una de las principales causas de enfermedad y muerte, y se prevé que su prevalencia aumente rápidamente en las próximas décadas. Esta investigación buscó determinar cómo el COVID-19 influyó en los niveles de glucosa en sangre de pacientes diagnosticados con diabetes (DM) tipo 1 y tipo 2, así como si los niveles de glucosa se normalizaron o no luego de un período de recuperación de una mes. Además, hubo una conexión entre el tipo de sangre ABO y la gravedad de COV-19. Objetivo del estudio: el estudio actual fue cómo el COV-19 afectó la distribución del grupo ABO y los niveles de glucosa en sangre en personas que padecen diabetes tipo 1 y 2 (DM). Diseño del estudio: este estudio incluyó noventa (90) pacientes divididos en tres grupos: grupo de pacientes con diabetes (30) muestra (control), 30 muestras de DM con grupo COV-19 y 30 muestras de recuperación de Covid 19 después del período de un mes de recuperación, determinación de los grupos sanguíneos antes mencionados se realizó utilizando el método manual, y los niveles de glucosa medidos de DM por dispositivo de diabetes. El estudio demostró una relación entre el tipo de sangre ABO y el COV-19, siendo la sangre tipo B la más influenciada por el COV-19 en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2, mientras que no hubo variaciones significativas entre los tipos de sangre en aquellos que padecen tipo 1 diabetes. En los pacientes diabéticos tipo 1, 2, no se encontraron diferencias significativas en los niveles de glucosa en sangre entre los pacientes diabéticos con COV-19 y el grupo de recuperación de COV-19. El estudio mostró que la gravedad de la enfermedad por COV-19 asociada con el tipo de sangre B en pacientes que padecen diabetes tipo 2 y Cov-19 no tiene un impacto directo en los niveles de glucosa en sangre.

Abstract: The current study was conducted during the period from 1/11/2022 to 1/3/2023, where nanoparticles of zinc oxide were prepared from peach seed extract to obtain different concentrations (10-15 kg / g). In the in vivo study, 36 female mice were used. The animals were divided into 6 groups, each group includes 6 mice. The first group (control) was injected subcutaneously with normal saline (0.3 ml). Mice of the second group were subcutaneously injected with Leishmania donovani, the third group were injected with L. donovani and nano-extract of peach plant seeds (10 mg/kg), the fourth group mice were injected with L. donovani and nano-extract of peach plant seeds (15 mg/kg), while the fifth group was given They were injected with nano-extract of peach plant seeds (10 mg/kg), and finally the sixth group was injected with nano-extract of peach plant seeds (15 mg/kg).The results of the experiment showed a significant increase in the level of IL-12(68 ∓ 3) , IL-2(96 ∓ 5.3) and IL-10(48 ∓ 6.2) in group with Nano 15 mg/kg and L. donovani compared with the control group IL-12 (51 ∓ 0.2), IL-2(89 ∓ 19.1) and IL-10(40 ∓ 4.1).

ABSTRACT The Aim: This work to study Histopathological Changes in the Gastrointestinal Tract of Local Chickens Infected with Parasite Choanotaenia infundibulum. Place and Duration of Study: Raillietina cesticillus samples were obtained from the veterinary hospital with the help of specialized doctors. Study Design: A total of ten domestic hens infected with Choanotaenia infundibulum were investigated between March and July 2021 at the veterinary facility in Najaf Province, Iraq Methodology: Pathologically, there was a visible enlargement of the bowel, whereas histologically, alterations were more subtle. Unmistakable signs include inflammation of the epithelial layer and an abundance of cellular infiltration. Chronic inflammation and cell fragmentation in the epithelium Results: Macular degeneration as a result of the presence of this causes the villi to become disintegrated, removing any trace of the epithelial cells that line the digestive tract's villi and glands. Conclusion: It is noted that there is a smashing of the tops of the villi, sloughing, smashing, and inflammation in the epithelial layer of a wall accompanied by a large infiltration of inflammatory cells, especially eosinophils Keywords: Histopathological; chronic; Choanotaenia, infundibulum; chickens.

The investigation comprised physiological and histological exams of 70 women with Toxoplasmosis and 30 women who were not affected. Samples from 20 placentas were obtained from groups, as well as blood and physiological examinations. The findings of the current investigation displayed a fundamental increase in concentration of IP-10(133.5 ± 120) and MCP (220.9 ± 122) in blood serum of patients suffering from Toxoplasmosis infection and control group IP-10 (94.8 ± 82) and MCP (199.7 ± 76). There were histological changes in the placenta tissue in aborted women due to the rapid reproduction of the parasite, and large spaces in the tissue due to the parasite's formation of tissue bags, which resulted in the death of cells forming the placenta tissue due to the parasite's secretions and toxic substances. Abortion or congenital deformities in the pregnancy, as well as impairments to the newborn neurological system.

ABSTRACT Aims: Diabetes mellitus is thought to be caused by infection with the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, although this is still debated, In order to better understand the potential link between toxoplasmosis and diabetes mellitus Study Design: China's prevalence rate of diabetes has been gradually growing in recent years, as a result of the country's rising living standards. Place and Duration of Study: 40 patients who suffer from type 2 diabetes mellitus who were randomly chosen from the Diabetes Mellitus clinic in Al-Sadder Teaching City in Al-Najaf governorate. Methodology: Prior research "on the link between T. gondii infection and diabetes mellitus has been conflicting, we performed matched case-control studies to see whether T. gondii seropositivity is linked" to type 2 diabetes, more research is required. To investigate T. gondii seroprevalence and recognize risk factors and potential transmital pathways of T. gondii infection in type 2 diabetes

Abstract The current study was conducted to find out the effect of infection with Entamoeba histolytica on the level of concentration Human Monocyte Chemotactic Protien(MCP-1) and Human Interferon Gamma induced protrin 10 KDa(IP-10) in serum of the infected patiants. Blood samples were collected from the infected persons from AL- Najaf Alashrf city for the period from 1/9/2020 to 31/1/ 2021, The number of patients examined during the total study period reached 70 patients, while the number of control samples was 20. Verbal consent was taken from all individuals for inclusion in the study. The results of the examination showed a significant increase in the level of proteins MCP-1 & IP-10 in the blood serum of the infected persons compared with the control group, as well as different in the level of proteins according gender, as well as according to age groups and the area of residence at P<0.05. Keywords: Human Monocyte Chemotactic Protien-1, MCP-1, Human Interferon Gamma, protein 10 Kda, IP-10

ABSTRACT The study included physiological and histological examinations of 70 women who were infected with the disease of cats. The samples were divided into two groups : the first 10 did not control the control group and the second 60 were women who underwent abortions. The blood samples were taken and physiological tests were carried out for both groups and samples were taken from 25 placenta. The second group was subjected to the preparation of sections and study of textiles. The results of the study showed a significant increase in levels of mononaldehyde and a decrease in the level of nitric oxide and clotathione in the infected group compared to the control group. There was also a significant increase in the levels of ALP, ALT, AST in the infected group compared with the control group. Histological changes that occurred in the tissue sections of the placenta of aborted women showed a collapse of the placenta tissue because of the rapid reproduction of the parasite and the presence of large spaces in the tissue due to the formation of tissue bags of the parasite causing the death of cells forming the placenta tissue because of secretions and toxins produced by the parasite resulting in abortion or congenital malformations in the fetus and neonatal nervous system injuries. Key words : Histological changes, placenta, physiological effects, abortion, Toxoplasma gondii

Abstract The current study was conducted to investigate the effect of the cold water extract of Zingiber officinale at different concentrations on the reduction of the effects of Ascaridia galii parasites in domestic chickens. 100 domestic chicken were used in the experiment and were divided into 4 groups,G1 negative control ,G2 positive control,G 3 with cold water extract was added at 0.25% concentration and G4 with cold water extract was added at a concentration of 0.50%. After the age of 15 days, the experimental infection of the Ascaridia galii was established by the aggregation of 10,000 embryonated eggs oralay by a plastic pipette, except for the negative control group left without injury. Histological changes included degeneration and necrosis of endothelial cells with hyperglycemia also showed changes in the presence of acute blood congestion, damage to the patellar cells and changes in the cytoplasm of the cells resulting in degeneration of the intestinal tissue, thus negatively affecting the normal function of digestion and absorption, compared to negative control group. In the treated groups with the addition of cold water extract Zingiber officinale, the tissue effects were less than in the positive control group. This was due to the effect of food additives to enhanced immune response caused by the nutrients and vitamins contained by the cold water extract Zingiber officinale and their susceptibility to growth and repair the normal size of the intestinal glands and few lymphocyte infiltration. The results of the current study showed the effect of the cold water extract of cold water extract Zingiber officinale powder on reducing the severity of the infection of the parasites Ascaridia galii and to reduce the tissue damage in the lining of the intestines of infected chicken experimentally parasites laxars. The cold water extract Zingiber officinale powder concentration gave 0.25% better results than the cold water extract Zingiber officinale powder powder at a concentration of 0.50%.

Abstract This study was performed within the Diabetes Mellitus (DM) center in Al-Sadder Teaching Hospital in Al-Najaf province to work out the impact of DM for males & females on the excretory organ operate tests. This study includes (21), and (10) that considered the management cluster. The results show an important increase (P ≤ 0.05) in organic compounds and Creatinine in examination with the management cluster and an important increase in males than females in organic compounds and Creatinine. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; Urea; Creatinine

Abstract The results of the current study showed the effect of the black bean powder Nigella sativa on some of the parameters of the domestic chicken with the Eimeria maxima. The results showed a significant effect of the Nigella sativa extract in RBC, WBC and PCV. The results of the study showed a significant decrease in P <0.05 ratio of heterozygous cells to lymphocytes and the number of eggs in the feces exposed in the feces of the chick larvae (0.50 g / mL) compared to positive control. While the results showed a high morale (P <0.05) in the value of the puppet images of the size of the cells and the level of blood clot (Hb) for the treatments fed the alcoholic extract of the black bean (0.50 g / ml) compared with the positive control. In terms of biochemical characteristics, the results showed a high morale (P <0.05) in the level of the blood biochemical characteristics of total protein and cholesterol levels of the black bean extract (0.50 g / mL) compared with positive control, 0.05) at the level of calcium in the positive control group compared to the treatments that were fed a high morale decrease (P <0.05) in the calcium level in the positive control group compared with the treatments fed with the alcoholic extract of the black bean (0.50 g / ml). The study showed a clear effect of the alcoholic extract of black bean seeds N.sativa in the restoration of the damaged intestinal tissues due to the experimental infection of parasites Eimeria maxima, which was characterized by a lack of damage in the vesicles and lack of lymphocyte infiltration and re-lining the lining of the intestinal epithelium, And lack of bowel bleeding due to injury.

ABSTRACT Introduction: Vaginal abscess in pregnant women caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Trichomonas vaginalis is one of the most important disease, this infection is still medically uncontrolled because of poor health awareness due to the absence of personal hygiene in some women. Aim: This study is aimed add evaluation of immune response in pregnant women infected with acute vaginal abscess caused by S.aureus and T.vaginalis due to the determination of four biomarkers level; Interleukin13 (IL-13), Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), Transforming growth factor β1(TGF-β1) and Lactoferrin.

Abstract The current study was carried out to determine the effect of magnetized water in reducing the damage of Ascaridia galli parasites. 45 local chickens were divided randomly in to three groups G1 control group, G2 infected group, and G3 infected and treatment with magnetized water. In all groups 15 lacal chickens. Results showed a significant improvement in the blood parameters of RBC, WBC, MDA.SOD, Ca, CL, Na in G3 treated with magnetized water compared with the rest of the groups G1 and G2, where the results showed significant decrease in RBC measurement and significant increase in measurement WBC in G2 compared with the rest of the groups and with a potential P <0.05. The histological study of the intestinal tract showed a significant improvement in the magnetized water treatment group. The histological study of the intestinal tract showed significant improvement in the treated group with magnetized water G3 Where the histological sections showed re-spawning in the vesicles and epithelial layer lining the intestines and the lack of necrosis in the intestinal wall and the lack of lymphocyte infiltration in addition to the number of larval stages of Ascaridia galli in the intestinal epithelium.

((الخلاصة)) بينت نتائج الدراسية الحالية تأثير مسحوق الحبة السوداء Nigella sativa والنومي بصرة Citrus aurntifolia واللبان florbunba Boswellia ومستخلصات النباتات المذكورة على بعض معايير الدم الفسلجية للدجاج البيض سلالة لوهمان الألمانية lohmann ، أظهرت النتائج تاثيرا معنويا في معدل عدد الكريات الحمر RBC وعدد الكريات الدم البيض WBC للمستخلص الكحولي للنباتات الذي أثر بشكل وحجم كريات الدم المضغوطة BCV . وانخفاض معنوي في مستوى السكر في الدم حيث أرتفع عدد كريات الدم الحمر من 6 .3 مليون كرية/ ملم3 في معاملات السيطرة إلى 6.52 مليون كرية/ملم3 في تركيز 400ملغم /كغم وأرتفع حجم كريات الدم المضغوطة إلى 25 في تركيز 400 ملغم /كغم مقارنة مع 21 في معاملات السيطرة. وأنخفض مستوى السكر في الدم من 282 في معاملات السيطرة إلى 165 في تركيز 400 ملغم/ كغم بينما ارتفع معدل عدد كريات الدم البيض من 5.30 الف كرية /ملم3 في معاملات السيطرة إلى 5.38 ألف كرية /ملم3 في تركيز 400 ملغم/كغم وأظهرت اضافة مستويات مختلفة من مسحوق الحبة السوداء والنومي بصرة واللبان الى العليقة تأثير في معايير المختلفة حيث أرتفع عدد كريات الدم الحمر والبيض بشكل معنوي وأرتفع حجم كريات الدم المضغوط وأظهرت النتائج انخفاض واضح في مستوى السكر في الدم. بينت نتائج الدراسة التاثير النسجي للامعاء والكبد لفروج اللحم عند المعاملة مع مسحوق ومستخلص هذه النباتات حيث اظهرت النتائج تاثيرات معنوية واضحة مع هذه المعاملات مقارنة مع معاملات السيطرة .

occur on the effectiveness of the super enzyme Okseid Desmiotiz SOD and the ratio Almalondaa Aldehid MDA in the blood of infected chicks experimental serum parasite E. tenella which was given increased vitamin A by 350 mg / L Me.astkhaddmt In this experiment, 60 chick cup is Mjnsh old type one day, were randomly divided into three groups in each group 20 chick, first set a negative control were given ration normal and without the introduction of injury, the second group of 20 chick positive control were given ration normal with the introduction of a pilot injured, the third group of 20 chicks given a bush normal with increased vitamin A it was the introduction of the experimental infection where after the age of 20 days, serum samples were collected before and after the injury was the level of enzyme expense of SOD and MDA. results pointed to a decline in the effectiveness of the enzyme SOD after the introduction of infection (p <0.5) in a range of positive control and improve effectiveness in the group to increase vitamin A MDA ratio significantly increased (p <0.5) in the positive control group, compared with a negative control after infection, either in the form of vitamin A increase the group showed a marked improvement compared with a positive control.

.occur on the blood of infected chicks experimental measurements of parasite E. tenella which prevented against infection using bags debilitating parasite eggs Hrraria..astkhaddmt In this experiment, 60 chick cup type KOP is Mjnsh day-old, were randomly divided into three groups in each group of 20 chick, first set a negative control were given ration normal and without the introduction of injury, the second group control is positive given ration normal with the introduction of a pilot injured after the age of 20 days, the third chick was given a normal diet with immunized using 300 eggs bag devitalized thermally oral was the development of the experimental infection where after immunization a week after the age of 20 days, serum samples were collected before and after the injury was conducted physiological tests and biochemical them .ohart results to improve blood measurements in general after the introduction of injury significance level (p <0.5) in the immunized group compared with measurements the positive control group as it recorded a rise in the proportion of RBC, WBC, PCV, H / L., and a highly significant decrease (p <0.5) in the number of bags immunized eggs raised group compared with the control group positive after infection. High moral high (P <0.05) in the level of biochemical blood and the level of total protein, cholesterol level for the group immunized compared with the positive control qualities. High moral decline (P <0.05) in the level of calcium in the positive control group compared with the immunized grou

ABSTRACT The effects of aluminum on the ability of Tilapia zillii to regulate their electrolyte states in plasma were investigated in acidic water (pH 5.5). Two levels of concentrations (25 and 50 μg/L) of aluminum chloride were added to water for 48 and 96 hours respectively. The aim of this study was to understand the effects of the interaction between aluminum and low pH on the ionic balance. Plasma sodium and chloride of fish exposed to acidic water and aluminum were significantly different from the control groups after 48 and 96 hours of exposure. These results indicate that sublethal levels of aluminum can alter the ionic balance of fishes living in acidified fresh waters.