اسامة فائق عبد الرسول المظفر

Political parties are considered one of the most important forms of formal political organizations, and a basic pillar whose effectiveness leads to the institutionalization of the system, as they are one of the channels of communication between the authority and individuals, as their most important functions are participation, political formation, and political recruitment. It also essentially expresses a group of individuals who believe in certain ideas that believe in the unity of purpose and destiny. Common, and they strive to achieve it by gaining political power, or at least influencing the state’s public policy-making. The beginning of political organizations in Egypt goes back to secret societies, whose existence dates back to the end of the sixties of the nineteenth century. Sources indicate the presence of some secret societies in Al-Azhar in addition to other societies. At the end of the seventies, with the escalation of the crisis situation in society, there was a feeling of how bad it was. As the country's conditions changed, three political forces emerged: the army, intellectuals, notables and scholars, and members of the Shura Council of Representatives. This was represented in the political organizations that were formed in this period, reflecting popular hopes for reform and progress. The emergence of the Mostaqbal Watan Party does not differ much from the emergence of many of the political parties that emerged after the January 25 Revolution, all of which were characterized by supremacy and elitism, rather than a natural emergence among a group of stakeholders who share with each other an ideology or political reference at least. Therefore, it can be It can be said that the founding of the party came in transitional circumstances, following the June 30 Revolution, where a group of young people from the Egyptian Student Union launched a youth campaign entitled (The Future of a Homeland), the main goal of which was to pass the 2014 constitution, but soon some people embraced the idea and worked to transform it. To a political party, which caused a great uproar about the method of establishment, and who stands behind the party, and its members played a prominent role in the presidential elections in favor of President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi.