منار كامل سعيد شبرعلي

Throughout the preceding quarter of the 18th.c in London there was a notable course in the number of created dramas written by women. In fact, it was the largest showing since women had entered playwriting for the first time over one hundred years before. Getting Into the Act argues that this infusion was intimately connected to developments in theatre management, and particularly to the career of David Garrick. Garrick’s management of the Drury Lane Theatre made it possible for a number of female playwrights to secure a foothold in the profession. But as these women rapidly emerged from contingency status into full-fledged professional membership, their very success began to undermine the prevailing expectations around gender. By 1829, the momentum of this earlier period was broken, and in critical discourse and public memory, these female playwrights had all but disappeared.

Horror can be defined as an intense and painful fear, dread or dismay. It evokes and elicits such kind of emotions in the reader, when rendered in television or cinema. It is a literary genre, which is intended to terrify its readers by calling to mind the feelings of terror and horror. Men are depicted as the slaughterers and victimize women in all kinds of ways. Women in general have a crucial part in most of the horror movies and all the time depicted as the main character in the movie for certain important reasons. The aim of this research is to explore the role of women in the conjuring by Chad Hayes and Carey W. Hayes and The Scream by Kevin Williamson. The study is divided into two sections and a conclusion. Section one deals with a historical background about the horror genre in movies while section two intends to look at the role of women in the horror movies by analyzing the conjuring and the scream. The study ends up with conclusions which sum up the main findings of the research.

Nowadays, people use euphemism just to avoid naming abstract things and objects directly, since they do not like just to empress other people. By attempting to avoid hurting the emotion of others, there is an attempt to reduce the depressing effects of the words by using another substitution this indicates that at whatever time people approach a responsive topic; they try to use such expression to reduce the harsh influence on listeners. However, the major aim of this research is to analyze the uses of euphemisms in Shakespearian tragedies such as Othello, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet and Antony and Cleopatra. The research consists of two parts. The theoretical part which provides an introduction about the meaning of euphemism, types, origin, etymology and its functions, while various examples from Shakespeare's tragedies will be discussed in the practical part. It ends with a conclusion which sums up the main findings of the research.

Dream vision is a literary device in which a dream is recounted for a specific purpose. While dreams happen throughout. the. history. of literature, it is. a poetic. genre. in. its. own. right. and was. popular. in. the Middle Ages. This genre. follows. a structure. whereby. a narrator. recounts his. experience. of falling asleep, dreaming. and waking. The dream, which forms the. subject of the poem, is prompted. by events. in his. waking life that are referred. to early in. the poem. The aim of this research is to examine dream vision as an essential literary genre in Chaucer's The Prologue to the Legend of Good Women and the way he included certain new. elements. to come. up with a type. which is. his own. This. research is designed. to increase. our understanding. of Chaucer's. use of dream vision first by inserting him into the context of the. dream. tradition, and then by illustrating. his own contribution. to dream. literature. It also. sheds light on the. modern approach to this genre which sees. it as a visual elaborate form with a huge potential. for creation. of expensiveness. rather than a crude or naïve form. of writing.

The purpose of this book is to introduce and describe certain modern trends in English drama with special reference to the most influential drama and dramatists in English literature from different perspectives. The study tackles the most significant trends whether in Eastern or Western culture. The book is divided into ten chapters every chapter tackles certain important trend in English drama. Starting with an Introduction about modern English drama then chapter one is about Kane's Blasted reflecting her view on In-Yer-Face Theatre. Chapter two deals with theme of motherhood in Churchill's Owners, while chapter three discusses the meaning of Theatre of Menace in Pinter 's The Caretaker followed by chapter four which sheds light on Timeless Concept in Osborn's Luther followed by Dysfunctional language and Body Gestures in Waiting for Godot and The Optimism in Beckett's Waiting for Godot. Then T. S. Eliot's 'The Family Reunion as a Greek Tragedy. The Presentation of the Anti-Hero in Synge's The Playboy of the Western World is discussed in chapter eight followed by The Superman Concept in Shaw's Man and Superman and the book ends up with chapter ten.

In The Paradise Lost, there is a well-known fuzziness between the authority of paganism and biblical tradition. The poem exhorts its audience to believe in the biblical narrative of Creation, but Milton's radical theodicy is unrestrained by conventional theological beliefs. Although Milton's ecclesiastical writings purport to express the ways of God to humanity, the great classic poets have ironically affected and "anxiously" inspired his presentation of them. The poem's representation of the biblical paradigm cannot be separated from the paganism it appears to be edging more and further away from.

In The Paradise Lost, there is a well-known fuzziness between the authority of paganism and biblical tradition. The poem exhorts its audience to believe in the biblical narrative of Creation, but Milton's radical theodicy is unrestrained by conventional theological beliefs. Although Milton's ecclesiastical writings purport to express the ways of God to humanity, the great classic poets have ironically affected and "anxiously" inspired his presentation of them. The poem's representation of the biblical paradigm cannot be separated from the paganism it appears to be edging more and further away from.

he purpose of this book is to introduce and describe the certain thematic studyfor influential drama and dramatists in English literature from different perspectives. The study will tackle the most significant theme whether in Eastern or Western culture is jealousy and exactly the intensive one, but I talked about it from the perspective of William Shakespeare and tried to connect it with a modern Turkish drama which is Uşaklıgil's the Forbidden Love in addition to Biblical and Quranic Allusions in Shakespeare's Macbeth which occupied another section, one more section which deals with A linguistic Study of Euphemistic Expressions in Shakespearian Tragedies.

In Hard Times and Great Expectations , Dickens presents an imminent approach into the Victorian world. Both novels considered a representative of Victorian novels because all the elements of this age is applied by Dickens. He presents the function of a publicobserver, condemns the industrialization of England and showsamongst the mainlycriticalproblems of the time the computerization of humans ,collectivevariation, destruction of fancy as a result of modernization , and the unfairsituation of women.Through HardTimes ,He shows a momentcovered with progression and modify in every portion of existence and depicts the negative aspects of such a affluentage. The imaginarytown of Coke town is symbolized as anechowhich reflects nineteenth century England. Dueto modernization and industrial unitsalleventually becomes automatic. Mind takes over the feeling, as a consequencedevastating all that is innate, parting its fatalitiesunfilledwithin. Dickens’s Coketown populations recognize of naught more than employment and their worldview is stoodmerely on truth. Surrounded by an enthusiasticmanufacturingcivilization, wealth is the author, which outcomes in all subjects of existencerotatingjust about it. entrepreneurship is a double-edged weapon for it mutually develops and wrecksculture. specifically this cognition is essential in Hard Times, where Dickens, by means of contrasting hishigher and workrank figuresreveals its weakness. He determines to put anend to the destruction of fancy and encourages his followers to grasp on to their humankind. The novel’s significance is a caution, for if we pursue only after the acquisitive in life, and let it to repress our delight and thoughts, in the end, we are no better than the manufacturing means, just a cluster of machinery.(Johnson, 2010,33.) Dickens’ Great Expectations is a point in timedominant masterwork of Charles Dickens. In this work of fiction, he contacts on prospect in the days of varied figures, the majority of which being the prospect of Pip, the hero of the novel. An awesomeamount of prospects are at effort at a variety of levels of the story of Great Expectations. throughout these expectations, running in the minds of different characters and the accessible picture of the Victorian society duringDickens arebrilliantly portrayed. As for method, analyzing both the most important and inferior sources of information the researchers have tried to discover—how do the great prospect of some figuressymbolize the modern Victorian English civilization? This article concentratesparticularly on how the narrative revealswith aprocedure of grown-up and self-discovery throughoutknowledge as its personal figure Pip shifts from infancy to maturity.(Johnson, 2010,34.)

This paper aims to examine and identify the difficulties of EFL MA students in academic writing at Karabuk University Turkey International Master students. This qualitative study relies on 16 comprehensive one-to-one meetings with 16 master students in Karabuk to make statistics for the subjects enrolled in Karabuk University in the academic year 2019_2020. It is found that the difficulties in writing academic articles from the viewpoint of the 16 Master students in Karabuk University are such a necessity of regulation satisfied information to write, lack of confidence in the ability to write an academic English article, difficulty in perceptive classes and other writing actions in the class, and dealing with differentiation in education customs. This paper proposes certain strategies and agendas to give academics and campus managers to prevail over the disputes that are encountered by master students in their academic writing principally in writing research articles.

Dream vision is an important and well _ known medieval narrative genre in poetry . The basic framework is that the confused narrator falls asleep and dreams , then his dream will be the main story. The dream often takes the form of allegory , enigmatic , and it needs a kind of interpretation on the part of the reader .After the troubled narrator is awakened , he determines to write his dream in a poem .