Maha Abdul Saheb Rida Al-Andaleeb

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder and the main cause of infertility due to anovulation among reproductive-aged women. fetal programming is the beginning of the insulin resistance (IR) and hyperandrogenism which leads to a chain of health consequences. The disturbances in menstruation and fertility develop metabolic complications as age advances. An early and precise diagnosis is necessary for a satisfactory management of PCOS, especially at the extreme ends of the reproductive lifespan. In the present study, IR, hormones and irregularity was studied in PCOS and compared with the control groups. Sixty PCOS women and thirty apparently healthy women were participated in the present study. Serum Fasting serum glucose and sugar, prolactine, progesterone, Cortisol, LH, FSH, estradiol, total & Free testosterone were determined in all women’s. In PCOS women (IR-PCOS) had more obesity comparing with (non IR-PCOS). HOMA%B and insulin were increased while HOMA%S decreased in IR-PCOS patients in comparing with (non-IR-PCOS). The IR-PCOS patients had higher LH/FSH, and BMI and lower FSH than Non IR-PCOS. Serum (Insulin, HOMA%B, LH, LH/FSH) significantly increased in IR-PCOS patients, while serum (FSH, HOMA S%) levels were decreased as compared with non IR-PCOS. Furthermore, IR-PCOS patients had higher PRG, Cortisol, E2, PRL and lower free Testosterone and total Testosterone. In Iraqi women with PCOS, IR state is increased as women having irregular menstruation or hyperandrogenism. Also, PCOS has many changes in hormones and other measured parameters duo to the metabolic bases of the syndrome.

The effect of the adsorption process on electrical conductivity, equivalent conductivity, ionization constant and dissociation degree was studied to Di hydroxy benzoic acid with different concentrations by using natural surfaces (Hazelnut peel and walnut peel ). The results refers to decrease electrical conductivity after acid adsorption on both surfaces. The effect of acid concentration on the degree of disintegration and the ionization constant was also studied.

The effect of the adsorption process on electrical conductivity, equivalent conductivity, ionization constant and dissociation degree was studied to Di hydroxy benzoic acid with different concentrations by using natural surfaces (Hazelnut peel and walnut peel ). The results refers to decrease electrical conductivity after acid adsorption on both surfaces. The effect of acid concentration on the degree of disintegration and the ionization constant was also studied.

This study was conducted in AL-Hakeem hospital in al najaf al ashraf city during the period from May 2014 to September 2014. To assess serum lipid profile ,albumin and Hb in renal failure patients on hemodailysis , it included 77 patients , 53were males and 24 were females and their age range from 21 to 65 years.

ββ β-thalassemiamajor (ββ β-TM) is an acute hereditary blood disorder that causes many disorders such as bone dysfunction. Sixty five ββ β-TMpatients with ββ β-thalassemia main exposure to blood transfusion with hypodermis iron chelation treatment and 25 healthful persons of the selfsame age were recorded in our research. Serum Parathyroid hormone (PTH), vitamin D3 (Vit. D), calcium, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and inorganic phosphorus (Pi) and magnesium levels were determined in all persons . In ββ β-TM patients serum PTH, ALP , Pi and magnesium significantly increased while serum Vit. D and calcium levels were decreased as compared with healthful persons.

Hepatitis C virus is one of the most dangerous and contagious diseases, as its danger lies in the absence of obvious symptoms at the beginning of the infection. Over time, some signs may appear, such as yellowing of the skin , eyes and abdominal pain, but in advanced cases, it may lead to cirrhosis of the liver and may lead to death. The current study aims to know the extent of liver damage to infection with the virus by measuring some biochemical variables such as direct, indirect and total bilirubin, and on the other hand, measuring interleukin-28b to determine the extent of the immune response, The results showed a significant increase in direct and total bilirubin, as well as a significant increase in the concentration of Interleukin-28 b