لينا عبد الرضا حسن السلامي

The scientific definition of Wound is the disruption of various characteristics of the anatomical, functional and cellular continuity of a living tissue. Platelet-rich plasma is a natural occurring blood element that contains a vast amount of platelets in a noticeable volume. The sole function of PRP is a protective mechanism which acts as an adhesive material to maintain hemostatic and tissue properties, it also acts as an immediate hemostatic agent in surgical applications being biocompatible, safe, and effective. The sole aim of this study is to investigate the effect of PRP combined with multivitamins on the regeneration process of superficial rat skin.

Cyctitis is the medical term of inflammation of bladder, and is a common infection in pregnant women. The painful of bladder infection can become a serious health problem if the infection spread to kidneys. Fosfomycin has good in vitro activity against common uropathogens, such as Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae ,Staphylococcus aureus, and pseudomonas aeruginosa and the susceptibility of uropathogens to fosfomycin has remained relatively stable over time. In this study , we elavaulted the efficacy of fosfomycin trometamol in the inhibition the growth of bactreia isolated from acute cystitis compared to other antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin, vancomycin, , gentamycin and amikacin. In conclusion, we indicated that fosfomycin trometamol have highest activity among other antibiotics in growth inhibition of cystitis pathogens.

This study was between 2/04/2015 to 1/05/2015 to know the best drug to moderate hypertension patients. The data were obtained from the Al_Sadar and Al_Hakeem hospitals. The diagnosis of moderate hypertension (140 to 159 SBP) patients was depended on internal physicians were employees in mentioned hospitals. The data collection from moderate hypertension (n=35) received valsartan (Diovan 80 mg) and other group (n=35) received amlodipine 5 mg. The healthy group (n=20) was health people don't have hypertension and other cardiovascular risks. This study explained that patients received valsartan 80 mg have efficacy and better in protection from recurrent cardiovascular risks (angina and stroke). Also our study clear up that same group have less number in heart failure occurred.

This study has been conducted on seventy three patient's women suffering from abortion who have been checked Central Laboratory of AlHakeem Hospital in Al-Najaf city from November 2013 to April 2014. Their ages range from (14-44) years old .In addition, (20) healthy adults women, without any history of abortion or inflammatory diseases as control group. Blood samples have been withdrawn from abortion women a volume of 5 milliliters of venous blood, 0.9 milliliters have been anticoagulated with 0.1 milliliters sodium citrate and centrifuged at 3000 r.p.m for 15 minutes. The plasma has been aspirated to another test tube for storage in deep freeze (-20˚C) until analysis for precoagulate V factor, whereas serum sample was obtained from the rest of blo od and stored at -20°C until processing. Serum concentration of anti-HCMV-IgG was measured by means of Enzyme Link Fluorescent Assay technique (ELFA). Serum concentration of procoagulant factor X activator (FXa) and factor V (F5) were measured through ELISA technique. The results have shown a significant relations of (P<0.0001) among anti-HCMV IgG antibody in the groups of patients women suffering from abortion compared to those of the healthy Control Group. HCMV-IgG is correlated positively with factor V (F5) (p< 0.0001), while CMV-IgG has shown a negative correlation with factor Xa (FXa) (P< 0.0001). It has been concluded that the serum level of anti HCMV-IgG antibody plays a major role in the diagnosis of patient with HCMV-aborted women also the changes in level of both factor V and factor Xa plays a major role in cases of abortion

fifty number of gram-negative non- fermenting lactose bacteria grown on macconkey agar were isolated from burns and wounds of the samples collected from al-sadar medical city in al-najaf province, during 10/9/2010-10/12/2010. the bacterial isolates were identified

Abstract Bacterial Meningitis is characterised as a severe and purulent infection that occurs in the subarachnoid area. This condition is linked to an inflammatory response in the central nervous system. Nessieria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Escherichia coli are the most prevalent causative agents of bacterial meningitis worldwide. Objectives: To identify bacterial aetiology agents involved in meningitis and to evaluate antibiotic resistance patterns of isolates from cerebrospinal fluids [CSF] of patients in major hospitals in Najaf, Iraq. Methods: From September 2021 to March 2022, a cross-sectional study was carried out on meningitis patients in government hospitals in Najaf. One hundred fifty-seven samples of cerebrospinal fluid [CSF] were taken and sent to a lab for microbiological analysis. Bacterial isolates were identified, and determine patterns of antibiotic resistance. Results: We found 14% [22/157] confirmed cases of bacterial meningitis among the population of Najaf, Iraq. 12 [54.5%] of the 22 CSF bacteria isolates that were culture-positive were Gram-positive, while 10 [45.5%] were Gram-negative.The identified culture positive bacteria isolate comprised Streptococcus pneumoniae [27%], Escherichia coli [23%], Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae [13.5%], Neisseria meningitidis [9%], and Streptococcus agalactia and Staphylococcus epidermidis [4.5%] for each. A high percentage of children patients [45.5%] was identified compared to neonates 7 [32%] and adults [22.7%]. All Gram-positive of culture-positive CSF isolates were ampicillin-resistant. However, they exhibited a higher rate of resistance to chloramphenicol, tetracycline, and ceftriaxone and a moderate rate of resistance to gentamycin and ciprofloxacin. Imipenem and meropenem were 100% effective against CSF bacterial meningitis isolates. Conclusions: This study shows a low prevalence of bacteria causing meningitis in Najaf hospitals. S. pneumoniae, E.coli, and S. aureus were the record common etiological agents that cause bacterial meningitis. Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens were sensitive to carbapenems [imipenem and/or meropenem].