حنان خالد دايخ الظالمي

Abstract A case-control study aimed to assess the role of IL-17 serum level and bacterial prostatitis in development of male infertility. 120 patients from January to June 2021 included 60 prostatitis infertile patients, 30 prostatitis patients and 30 infertile patients as well as 30 healthy fertile male subjects. Blood and semen sample were collected from all subjects. 3 ml of venous blood was put in gel tube to separate serum estimate the IL-17 level by ELISA. A loop full of semen was taken to isolate bacterial causes and the remaining semen was analyzed to detect semen liquefaction, volume, appearance and basic sperm parameters (density, motility, viability and morphology). The results showed a significant increase (P<0.05) in serum concentration of IL-17 in prostatitis infertile patients than prostatitis compared to infertile patients. According to a grade of the infertile male, the concentration of IL-17 increased with severity of disease and this is considered as a biomarker for progression. The results revealed that E.coli followed by S.aureus is the most common bacterial cause of prostatitis infection. The current study concluded that the infection with prostatitis disease affects the body's immune response represented by increased level of IL- 17 and correlated with infertility.

Abstract Background: A case-control study examined the relationship between bacterial prostatitis and IL-35 blood levels in the emergence of male infertility. Objective: This study aimed to assess the role that bacterial prostatitis and IL-35 play in the progression of male infertility in patients from Najaf province. Patients and Procedures: 120 patients were seen at AL-Sadder Medical City, Al-Najaf province through the period from January to June, 2021. This number included sixty prostatitis-related infertile patients, 30 prostatitis-related fertile patients, and 30 infertile patients. 30 healthy fertile male subjects served as control group. All subjects provided blood and semen samples and three ml of the blood were placed in a gel tube to separate the serum used to calculate IL-35 level by ELISA. A loop of semen was collected to identify the bacterial culprits as well as semen liquefaction, volume, appearance, and fundamental sperm characteristics in the residual semen (density, motility, viability, and morphology). Results: Prostatitis patients had considerably lower serum concentrations of IL-35 than infertile patients did, according to the findings (P< 0.05). The concentration of IL-35, which is thought of as a biomarker for a progressive state, decreased with the severity of the disease. The findings showed that S. aureus and E. coli were the most frequent bacterial causes of prostatitis. Conclusion: The current study found a correlation between infertility and the infection with prostatitis condition, which is reflected in the body's immune response as a lower level of IL-35. © 2022, Ain Shams University Faculty of Medicine. All rights reserved.

Abstract This study examines the impact of nanoparticles of copper sulfate pentahydrate and potash alum on bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) that were isolated from patients with bacterial urinary tract infections (UTIs). Bacterial urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common infections that occur in both outpatient clinics and nosocomial (hospital-acquired) settings, affecting individuals of all age groups. From a clinical perspective, the differentiation between uncomplicated and complicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) has proven to be advantageous. The coordination between the host's defense mechanisms and bacterial virulence factors plays a crucial role in shaping the progression of an infection. Simple urinary tract infections (UTIs) are typically managed solely with medicines, but complex UTIs necessitate extra treatment to address the underlying factors contributing to the infection. The bacteria, specifically Pseudomonas aeruginosa, were isolated and purified between January and June 2023 using urine samples. The purpose was to assess the effectiveness and inhibitory properties of copper sulfate pentahydrate and potash alum nanoparticles against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The rapid emergence and widespread dissemination of antibiotic resistance are the primary drawbacks of contemporary antibiotic treatment. Various interventions can be implemented to mitigate this trend. Minimize the administration of antibiotics, maintain accurate dosing, prevent infections, and develop innovative chemical substances for antibiotic compounds. Copyright: ©2024 The authors. This article is published by IIETA.

Abstract The study aims to provide a holistic understanding of the multifaceted implications of human parasites in the business context. By synthesizing psychological theories, social science perspectives, and emerging technological concepts, it seeks to elucidate the symbiotic connection between technological progress and the infiltration of parasitic elements into corporate minds. This theoretical investigation explores the intricate relationship between rapid technological advancements and the subtle influence of human parasites on psychological and social dynamics in contemporary business organizations. Employing a comprehensive analytical framework, the research delves into the nuanced impact of these intruders on cognitive processes, decision-making, and interpersonal relationships, molding organizational culture. The research reveals that technological advancements can facilitate the infiltration of human parasites into the minds of individuals within organizations, impacting productivity, innovation, and both individual and collective well-being. The analysis goes beyond traditional considerations of cyber threats to explore the subtler dimensions of mental intrusion and its cascading effects.The study establishes a theoretical foundation for understanding the evolving intersection of human psychology and technology in the contemporary business environment. It also reflects on potential mitigation strategies for business leaders and policymakers to navigate the challenges posed by the coexistence of human parasites and technological progress, paving the way for future empirical inquiries. © (2024), (Elite Scientific Publications). All rights reserved.