حلا جواد كاظم الفتلاوي

يهدف المؤلف إلى معرفة اهم الامراض الخاصة بالجمال العربية ذات السناك الواحد مثل الامراض الباطنية واهم الامراض المشتركة بين الجمال والانسان وطرق انتقالها وتشخيصها واهم طرق الوقاية منها.. كما يتطرق إلى اهم جوانب التناسل في هذه الحيوانات و أهم الامراض التي تصيب الجهاز التناسلي التناسل الخاص بها..

The seminal plasma consists of several components that stimulate the ovulation process. The great quantity of an ovulation-inducing factor (OIF) in seminal plasma has wide implication questions about identification, sources, mechanism of action, role among species and clinical applications in the infertility. The purpose of the current review is to focus on the current understanding of physiological and biochemical properties of seminal plasma in camelids. llamas and alpaca seminal plasma was used as agent of induced and spontaneous ovulators. Column chromatography was used to identify the ovulation-inducing factor as part of seminal plasma that stimulating hormone secretion (LH) and ovulation in llamas. OIF is β - NGF that is highly conserved. An endocrine route of action of NGF explains a previously unknown pathway for the direct influence of the male on the hypothalamo–pituitary–gonadal axis of the inseminated female. (11) (PDF) Overview of New Concepts in Induce Ovulation Triggers in Dromedary Camels. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327655791_Overview_of_New_Concepts_in_Induce_Ovulation_Triggers_in_Dromedary_Camels [accessed Nov 14 2018].

The characteristics of exfoliated vaginal cells and vulvar biometry following estrus synchronization via insertion of vaginal sponges impregnated with 6-Methyl- 17- Acetoxyprogesterone (MAP) were investigated with the aim to predict estrus in ten adult Awassian ewes .The animals were maintained on green and concentrated ration with water ad libitium . All measurements in the ewes were taken before insertion of intravaginal sponges and at 0hrs , 24hrs , 72hrs after removed of intravaginal sponges. Nine out of ten ewes showed estrus behavior in synchronization rate 90%.The results of vaginal cytology showed dominancy of parabasal cells 49.9% before insertion of intravaginal sponges, and dominancy of intermediate cells 62.4% at 0 hour after removed of intravaginal sponges , while at 24hrs and 72 hrs. the dominant cells were nucleated superficial cells and intermediate cells in percentage rate of 44.3% and 41.8% respectively. The results showed that the measurements of vulvar biometry of synchronized ewes during the study period increase in the vertical dimension of vulva significantly (P≤0.05) only after 24hrs of removing of intravaginal sponges . Key words: vulvar biometry ,vaginal cytology , ewe

Fifty six cows were examined in this study. Clinical vaginitis were appeared on 19 out of 56 cows with incidence rate 33.92% . Vaginal swabs were collected from the posterior area of the vagina from all animals for microbiological isolation (bacteria and fungus). Totally, 95 and 42 bacterial isolates were isolated from intact vagina and cows with vaginitis respectively. The isolates from the normal vagina were E. coli 22.1% followed by Staph. Spp. Proteus Spp. , Pseudomonas Spp and Neisseria with incidence rate 18.94%, 9.47%, 9.47% and 3.15% respectively. However, in cows suffered from clinical vaginitis, Staph. Spp. recorded the highest percentage 26.19% followed by Staph aureus, E.coli ,Proteus and Pseudomonas Spp. 21.42 %, 11.9%, 9.52% and 9.52 % respectively while Neisseria was the lowest percentage 2.38%. The mycoflora that isolates from intact vagina were Aspergillus spp. , Mucor spp. and Penicillium spp. with incidence rate 16.21%, 2.7% and 13.51% respectively. While, Penicillium with incidence rate 36.84% was the only fungal isolate, which were isolated from the cow with vaginitis.

العربية Find resources Study of Some Physiological and Pathological Aspects of Feral Queen’s Reproductive System in Iraq H. J.Kadhim, D. H.Jassim, T. A. Abid Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences 2011, Volume 10, Issue 1, Pages 14-25 Abstract AbstractThe present study is carried out to investigate some aspects of reproduction in Iraqi feral cats. Sixty blood samples and female genital specimens from sexually mature queens were trapped during the period from December 2008 to December 2009.During the entire study period, the results showed that incidence rate of follicular phase was 24.56 % and the highest incidence was in Winter 62.5%, while no follicular activity was noted in animals during Autumn . The hormonal assay showed that the mean of the estradiol -17ß in 14 follicular phase animals was 47.5pg/ml, while The dominance of vaginal epithelial cells in 14 estrus queens were nucleated superficial cells 61.5 %.The incidence of luteal phase was 29.82% and the highest incidence was in Spring 56.66%,and the average of corpora lutea per animal was 4.7 % and the incidence rate of pregnant queens was 19.29%,with high incidence in Summer 33.33% wih no pregnant queens was captured in Winter. The implantation rate was 86.06% and the transuterine migration of embryos was observed in incidence rate 27.27% and all transuterine migration of embryos was occurred in animals with 100% implantation rate . The maximum number of embryos that migrate was 2 /animal. The incidence rate of pseudopregnancy 11.76%, and characterized by present of active corpora lutea on ovaries , with slight enlargement of uterus and uterine tube . In all animals with diestrus the mean of plasma progesterone level was 48 ng/ml ,and the cell comprising the vaginal smear include intermediate cells 47% parabasal cells45% and nucleated cells 5% .The anestrus phase was recognized in incidence rate 36.84% and the highest incidence of anestrus phase was noted in Autumn 75%, Cells comprising the vaginal smear in anestrus queens include intermediate cells 87.9%, parabasal cells 8.6%,nucleated superficial cells 2.7% , anucleated superficial cells 0.8% .The pathological study was revealed 3 out of 60 queens with gross reproductive systems abnormalities ,with incidence rate 5% ,these cases include paraovarian cyst, follicular cysts and pyometra.

Summary The present study is carried out to investigate some aspects of reproduction in Iraqi feral cats. Forty six female genital specimens from sexually mature queens were trapped during the period from December 2008 to December 2009.The specimens were classified into pregnant and non pregnant. The non pregnant were further classified into reproductive systems with or without obvious pathological changes. During the entire study period, the results showed that the means of length ,width and thickness of right and left ovaries were 9.8 × 5.03 ×3.95 mm and 9.56 ×4.8 ×3.05 mm respectively, with no significant variation (p≥ 0.05) between the dimensions of right and left ovaries or between dimensions of the different seasons. The means of length of right and left uterine tubes were 54.4 and 55.7 mm respectively ,with no significant variation (p≥ 0.05) between the dimensions of right and left uterine tubes or between dimension of different seasons. The means of length and diameter of right and left uterine horns were 48.44 × 5.41 mm and 54.43 × 5.14mm ,with significant variation (P≤0.01) between dimensions of right and left uterine horns and between the dimensions of different seasons.Also, the result showed that the means of the length and diameter of uterine bodies and cervix were 22.75 ×5.29 mm and13.2 × 8.72mm respectively with significant variation (P≤0.01) between dimensions of different seasons.

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