د.شيماء عبد الحسين محمد شلاش

In order to know the efficiency of sterilization in eliminating parasites and its suitability for environment measurements, samples of the water and sediments was taken from six stations the Euphrates River. The samples were transported in clean and sterile bottles to the laboratory. A sedimentation method was used for parasites. Ten species of parasites isolated from water of the six stations while isolated seven were exists in the sediments of these stations. The water and sediments of the station first were contaminate with parasites rate 25.8% and 13.7%, the water and sediments of the second station are contaminated with parasites rate 12.8% and 20.2%, the water and sediments of the third station are contaminated with parasites rate 4.2% and 18.2%, the water and sediments of the fourth station are contaminated with parasites rate 22.8% and 18%, the water and sediments of the fifth station are contaminated with parasites rate 12.0% and 5.4% and the water and sediments of the sixth station are contaminated with parasites rate 12.9% and 1.7%. Giardia lamblia rate 25.4% it is most found in water while Trichomonas hominis rate 18.4% It is most found in sediments. A result of the study shows significant difference between of the temperature of air and water in all study stations, the air temperature ranged (40.10–15.2
C) and the water temperature between (26.3–9.4
C) while PH was (9.89–7.5), recorded electrical conductivity (5745–2515 ls/cm) and salinity was (4.80–1.56 g/cm) the river’s water was of low salinity also dissolved oxygen was (12.9–6.2 mg/L). Date seed used as granular by activated carbon used for purification and remove parasite from water filter and waste water treatment.  2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the International Conference on Nanoelectronics, Nanophotonics, Nanomaterials, Nanobioscience & Nanotechnology.

Malaria isdisease cause death for large number of the people as affect in economic status in most countries.This disease main obstruction to socioeconomic expansion in the endemic worldwide. Resistance of the Plasmodium falciparum to the drugs encouraged researchers to make herbal medicine as that have molecules with mightyassortment of the structure and pharmacologicalactivity such as sesquiterpenes and triterpenoid are chemically modulate of the parasite and inhibitionseveraloperation within of the molecules then resultinparasite death.Terpenes containseveral functions in plants such as thermoprotectant, marking function, notable finite for pigments, oregano also solvents. These review award the significant of the terpenoid as robust compounds with biological effective ready naturally in different plant compounds can be isolated therapeutic competencethrough examined and development promised activities as antimalarial. Keyword:Terpenoids, Herbalmedicine, Antimalarial, Bioactivity, Extract plant.

ABSTRACT : The review explains elation with treatment and drug resistance in human and animal Schistosomiasis and the cofactors to development of the resistance such height treatment recurrence, single drug mode, time and target of cluster treatment and down dose. Conclusions towed of the fault in control and treatment of Schistosomiasis. The feature and nuisance of the flow ways for the revelation of drug-resistant and discussion some suggested are set progress to integrate examined for the revelation of drug-resistant. This report is based on the treatment of drug resistance needed to perform such processes as the systematic use of the ready drugs, control of the animal grazing, encourage the upbringing of animals natural manner resistance, the evolution of new anthelmintic drugs through the pharmaceutical manufacture has a new method of action. The continuous equipping of novel antischistosomal compounds to presently helpful the preferable strategy to be performed against schistosomes for control of the drug resistance. Key words : Schistosomiasis, drug resistance, human, animal, helminthes.

Objective: To identify effect of ethyl alcohol extract of three plants, Cimetidine and Albendazole drugs in Hydatid Cysts disease in vitro and in vivo. Methodology: The present study was carried out in advanced zoology laboratory/science college-Kufa university from February, 2009 to May,2010. This study was carried out on 160 of the Mus musculus type and strain BALB / C infected with Echinococcus granulosus after determination LD50 for ethyl alcohol extracts of seeds and leaves of three plants (Peganum harmala, Zizyphus spina-christi and Olea europaea) and two drugs (Albendazole and Cimetidine) were studied in the viability of hydatid protoscolices of Echinococcus granulosus In vitro by using four different concentration (5%,10%,20% and 30%) for each extracts (0.25%,0.5%,1% and 2%) for albendazole and (2.5%,5%,10% and 20%) for Cimetidine. Result: The median lethal dose (LD50) for (Peganum harmala seeds,Zizyphus spina-christi and Olea europaea leaves) was estimated (487.5,4000,3500) mg/kg receptively. In vivo, the effect of ethyl alcohol extracts of Peganum harmala seeds in different doses(30,60) mg/kg and Cimetidine (3,6) mg/kg was studied on secondary hydatidosis in laboratory animal infected intraperitoneally with hydatid protoscolices. In vitro, the results showed that ethyl alcohol extracts of Peganum harmala seeds were the most effective viability of hydatid protoscolices followed by the ethyl alcohol extract of the Zizyphus spina-christi leaves , followed by the drug Cimetidine and the ethyl alcohol extract of the Olea europaea leaves when different concentration were used for each of them compared with the control group. In vivo, the results showed that ethyl alcohol extracts of Peganum harmala seeds and Cimetidine inhibition numbers and sizes of secondary hydatid cysts in laboratory animal and cause destruction of laminated and germinal layers of the treated cysts.

الهدف: تهدف الدراسة لمعرفة تأثير الإصابة بطفيلي Entamoeba histolyticaعلى بعض المعايير الدموية والمناعية لدى الأطفال في محافظة النجف الاشرف. المنهجية:أجريت هذه الدراسة في مستشفى الصدر الطبية والحكيم في محافظة النجف للمدة من شهر أيلول 2015لغاية شهر آذار 2016.تمت الدراسة الحالية على 90 مصاب بطفيلي Entamoeba histolytica من أصل 120 لكلا الجنسين من الأطفال و 30 استخدموا كمجموعة سيطرة سالبة. جمعت عينات البراز من المرضى لغرض إجراء الاختبار المباشر تحت المجهر . النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الفحص الكلي للعينات التي تتراوح أعمارهم اقل من (6)سنوات أعلى نسبة إصابة (85%) بينما اقل نسبة إصابة بعمر (6-14) سنة بنسبة(55%).اعتمادا على الجنس نسبة الاصابه بهذا الطفيلي أظهرت وجود فرق معنوي كبير في الإصابة لدى الإناث والذكور فكانت نسبة إصابة الإناث (87.8%) والذكور(59.2%).كانت أعلى نسبه من المصابين بالطفيلي تحتوي على كلا الطورين (السست والتروفوزويت) بنسبة (53.7%) يتبعها طور(السست) بنسبة (24.2%) و(الترفوزويت) ((22% في براز المصابين.سجلت معايير الفحص الدموي ارتفاعا معنويا في عدد خلايا الدم البيض من(*5.35 ±0.091) في السيطرة السالبة إلى (*9.32 ± 0.082) في المرضى المصابين والخلايا الحمضة من (*4 ± 0.62)إلى (*7 ± 0.87) ولم يلاحظ اختلاف معنوي كبير مع باقي أنواع كريات الدم البيض (العدلة,الوحيدة,القعدة) وانخفاضا معنويا في عدد كريات الدم الحمر من (*5.35 ± 0.091)إلى (*4.32 ± 0.052) وحجم الخلايا المضغوطة من (*37.32 ± 0.43) إلى (*30.92 ± 0.82) وتركيز الهيموكلوبين من (*12.62 ± 0.76) إلى (*9.21 ± 0.21) وقد بين التحليل الإحصائي وجود نقصان في تركيزالكلوبيولين المناعي (ᾼ) في المرضى المصابين بينما وجد زيادة معنوية في الكلوبيولين المناعي (Έ) في المرضى المصابين مقارنة مع الأشخاص السليمين. الاستنتاج:أشارت الدراسة إلى وجود فروقات معنوية كبيرة اعتمادا على العمر,الجنس,الطور ومعايير الفحص الدموي والمناعي. التوصيات:توجيه الآباء بأخذ تدابير السيطرة والاحتياط عند تقديم الماء والطعام اللازم للأطفال.

Conducted this study to determine effect Giardia lamblia infection from measurement levels of immunoglobulin A, G, M and E among males in Al-Najaf governate, where use 66 patients and 30 healthy as control groups which visited Al-Hakeem Hospital and Al-Sadder medical city in Al-Najaf governate during the period from January till August 2015. Infection with this parasite diagnosis by using the wet amount microscope for stool from patients. The results showed significant decrease (P<0.05) in immunoglobulin A, G, and M in G.lamblia infection patients in compared to healthy group , While the results showed immunoglobulin E was normal in G.lamblia infection patients in compared to healthy group.

اقيمت ندوة علمية في كلية الصيدلة حول اثار جائحة كورونا على الصحة النفسية ورهاب اللقاحات ودور الاساتذة الجامعيين في التواصل مع الطلبة من خلال التعليم الالكتروني في ظل الجائحة

حيث تم التطرق عن مرض الاكياس العدرية الذي يصيب الانسان وكذلك الحيوات وطرق الاصابة عن طريق بيوض الدودة الشريطية البالغة Echinococcus granulosis والاعراض الناتجة عنها وكيفية تشخيص هذا المرض وطرق العلاج والوقاية منه

اقيم في كلية الصيدلة ورشة عمل حول تعريف نظام GLP كنظام جودة يختص بعمليات المؤسسة والشروط الصحية غير السريرية ودراسة سلامة البيئة المخططة والمنفذة والمراقبة والمسجلة والمؤرشفة والمكتوبة بتقارير حيث من الممكن تطبيق جميع معايير ومتطلبات الممارسات المختبرية الجيدة في مجال المختبرات التعليمية لتحسين الناتج النوعي التعليمي للطلبة