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Iraqi Medical Student’s Perceptions of Learning Environment Following Surgical Curriculum Change

الباحث الأول: Hasan Khalaf

الباحثين الآخرين: Basim Almothafar, 2 and Noor Alhalabi

المجلة: Acta Inform Med. 2022 Jun; 30(2): 105–109. doi: 10.5455/aim.2022.30.105-109

تاريخ النشر: None

مختصر البحث:

Abstract Background: There are three undergraduate medical school curricula types - ‘traditional’, ‘integrated’, and ‘problem-based learning’ (PBL). Traditional curricula involve teaching basic medical science in the early years in an atomistic an… Abstract Background: There are three undergraduate medical school curricula types - ‘traditional’, ‘integrated’, and ‘problem-based learning’ (PBL). Traditional curricula involve teaching basic medical science in the early years in an atomistic and often didactic way, predominantly through lectures. In later years, students move on to learning clinical skills and applying their medical knowledge in clinical settings. Meanwhile, the philosophy of integrated curricula is that students learn best by understanding medical science in relation to whole systems and by linking knowledge with practice. Integrated curricula take a more holistic approach and bring together elements of medical science rather than teaching them in isolation. Objective: The study aimed to measure and compare perceptions of the learning environment between two cohorts of medical students at a medical school in Iraq. The intention was to explore differences in perceptions between those following a traditional surgical curriculum and those following an innovative, integrated curriculum and thereby add to the body of evidence looking at the impact of the two surgical curriculum models on the learning environment. Methods: The Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) was used to measure students’ perceptions of their learning environment. The unpaired t-test was used to compare the mean scores of two cohorts of medical students. Results: The global mean score for the students following the integrated curriculum was higher than the global mean scores for the group studying the traditional curriculum. This difference is statistically significant. The mean scores for the integrated curriculum students are higher than those of the traditional curriculum students for all sub-sets of the measure. The difference is statistically significant for one sub-set, ‘Students’ Perceptions of Learning,’ and the difference is close to being statistically significant for the ‘Students’ Perception of Teachers’ sub-set. Conclusion: The results reflect those from other international studies and add to the body of evidence that suggests that innovative, integrated curricula are a critical factor in promoting a more positive learning environment than that generated within a traditional curriculum model. Keywords: medical perceptions, learning environment, surgical curriculum change

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Breaking Bad News During COVID-19 Time in Surgical, Emergency and Medical Specialties - What More we Need to Develop?

الباحث الأول: Hasan Khalaf

الباحثين الآخرين: Basim Almothafar, 2 and Noor Alhalabi

المجلة: Med Arch. 2022 Apr; 76(2): 131–134. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2022.76.131-134

تاريخ النشر: None

مختصر البحث:

Abstract Background: Breaking bad news is one of the complex communication skills essential to the practice of every clinician. It involves not only the mere provision of information, but also how to deal with the emotions of the patients and the …

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The study of enterocutaneous fistula management, in AlSader teaching hospital, Al Najaf, Iraq

الباحث الأول: Basim Almothafar

الباحثين الآخرين: Ali Jabir Al-kafaji ,Alaa A. K. Mohammed, Hasan Khalaf

المجلة: Bulletin of National Institute of Health Sciences

تاريخ النشر: None

مختصر البحث:

ABSTRACT— Enterocutaneous fistula management is challenging because of massive fluid loss that leads to severe dehydration and malnutrition, that consider being the major cause of morbidity and mortality. To describe the outcome of our experience …

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Incidence of Malignancy in Post-Thyroidectomy for Solitary Thyroid Nodule and Multinodular Goiter

الباحث الأول: Al-Kafaji, A.J.

الباحثين الآخرين: Almothafar, B., Al-Hatemi, M.M.H., Khalaf, H., Hameed, H.G.

المجلة: Latin American Journal of Pharmacythis

تاريخ النشر: None

مختصر البحث:

SUMMARY. Thyroid malignancy has varied prevalence worldwide; it’s believed that multinodular goiter (MNG) is associated with a lower risk of malignancy compared to solitary thyroid nodules (STN). The aims of this study are to determine the inciden…

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Evaluation of Chronic Postoperative Pain Following Modified Schley's-Lichtenstein Inguinal Hernia Repair (Exteriorization of Spermatic Cord with Reinforcement Posterior Wall by Mesh): A Retrospective Study of 14-Years’ Experience

الباحث الأول: Almothafar, B

الباحثين الآخرين: A Mohammed, A.A.K., Yaqoob, Q.A., Albaaj, S.S., Khalaf, H.

المجلة: Latin American Journal of Pharmacythis link is disabled, 2022, 41(Special Issue), pp. 245–249

تاريخ النشر: None

مختصر البحث:

SUMMARY. Many surgical methods have been used to repair inguinal hernias. Complications are different between these surgeries. Among them, persistent postoperative pain considers being significant problem encountered with various inguinal hernia rep…

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Reasons of medical students’ poor engagement (Surgical department) in online education during corona virus pandemic

الباحث الأول: Hasan Khalaf

الباحثين الآخرين: Basim Almothafar , Noor Alhalabi

المجلة: International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Educational Research (IJMCER) ISSN: 2581-70

تاريخ النشر: None

مختصر البحث:

ABSTRACT: The lockdown policies adopted to contain the spread of Covid 19 has impaired all sectors of life globally. Kufa medical college also instructed all the educational departments to shut down. One month into the lockdown, all the medical co…

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A Case report of primary isolated hydatid cyst of the breast

الباحث الأول: Hasan Khalaf

المجلة: International Journal of Medical Science in Clinical Research and Review

تاريخ النشر: None

مختصر البحث:

Introduction Human Echinococcosis is a zoonotic disease (a disease that is transmitted to humans from animals) that is caused by parasites, namely tapeworms of the genus Echinococcus. The diagnosis of hydatid disease is based on clinical assessme…

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An Unusual Presentation of Lymphatic Filariasis in Non-Endemic Country

الباحث الأول: Hasan Khalaf

المجلة: International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

تاريخ النشر: None

مختصر البحث:

Wuchereria bancrofti is a human parasitic worm (Filariworm) that is the major cause of lymphatic filariasis. It is one of the three parasitic worms, together with BrugiaMalayi and B. Timori, that infect the lymphatic system to cause lymphatic fil…

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Pancreatic Cancer: Diagnosis and Management

الباحث الأول: Murtaza Mustaf

المجلة: Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences

تاريخ النشر: None

مختصر البحث:

Abstract:Pancreatic adenocarcinoma has high prevalence and mortality. Disease is more common in individuals over 70 and rarely occurs before the age of 40.Contributory factors for pancreatic cancer include advance age, male gender, more common in …

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Diabetes Mellitus: Management Challenges, and Prevention

الباحث الأول: MurtazaMustafa

المجلة: Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences

تاريخ النشر: None

مختصر البحث:

Abstract:Diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic metabolic disorder with no known cure. In 2016,422 million people have diabetes worldwide with high mortality.DM is classified into four broad categories:type1,type 2,gestational diabetes and “other speci…

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Diagnostic Challenges inInfections related to Spinal Cord Injury

الباحث الأول: Murtaza Mustafa

المجلة: Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences

تاريخ النشر: None

مختصر البحث:

Abstract:Spinal cord injury (SCI) is an ancient disease, described by Hippocrates and traction techniques were recommended to straighten the spine. Motor vehicle accidents, falls, attempted suicide, gunshot wounds, military conflicts and support i…

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The Diagnostic Accuracy Of Preoperative Diagnosis In Adult Male Patients With Non-Traumatic Acute Abdominal Conditions

الباحث الأول: Hassan Abdulla Abadi Al- Aquli

المجلة: Medical Journal ofBabylon

تاريخ النشر: None

مختصر البحث:

Abstract The term “acute abdomen” denotes any sudden spontaneous non-traumatic disorder whom the chief manifestation is in the abdomen. There is frequently a progressive underlying intra-abdominal disorders, therefore the early diagnosis and trea… Abstract The term “acute abdomen” denotes any sudden spontaneous non-traumatic disorder whom the chief manifestation is in the abdomen. There is frequently a progressive underlying intra-abdominal disorders, therefore the early diagnosis and treatment of such conditions are essential for a favorable outcome. Abdominal pain is a common presentation that requires almost immediate management. Diagnosis of acute abdomen before laparotomy is essential in reducing the morbidity, mortality and at the same time in preventing unnecessary operations, especially when the diagnostic facilities are limited and clinical awareness plays an important role in the diagnosis and management. To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the preoperative assessment with the operative diagnosis of adult male patients with non-traumatic acute abdominal conditions. This is a prospective study conducted at the ALSader medical city during the period from 1 st.of December 201 2 to 1 st. of December 201 4. The study included 65 patients with clinical manifestations suggestive of acute abdomen that require exploratory laparotomy, while any patients with trauma to the abdomen, previous laparotomy, acute abdomen of medical causes and those below 1 2 years old were excluded from the study. Acute abdomen was more common in the age group 20-39 years. This study revealed that acute appendicitis was the cause of acute abdomen in 52.3%. Other common causes of acute abdomen were perforated viscus / peritonitis 1 8.46% and intestinal obstruction 15.38%, . Leukocytosis has a sensitivity of 36.8% and a specificity of 66.6%. UA has a sensitivity of 50% and a specificity of 77.1 %. US has a sensitivity of 66% and a specificity of 75%. Erect chest X-ray has a sensitivity of 20% and a specificity of 92.5%. Supine/erect plain abdominal X-rays has a sensitivity of 63.6% and a specificity of 93.02%. This study showed that the overall diagnostic accuracy of preoperative assessment was 86.1 5%. The diagnostic accuracy of perforated viscus /peritonitis was 1 00 %, the diagnostic accuracy of intestinal obstruction was 83.33%, while the diagnostic accuracy of acute appendicitis was 82.92%. Key words: Acute abdomen, non-traumatic, laparotomy, pre-operative, operative, diagnosis.

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CASES IN CLINICAL SURGERY

الباحث الأول: Basim A M Hassan Al Mothafar

المجلة: http://www.ukm.edu.my/penerbit

تاريخ النشر: None

مختصر البحث:

To effectively study surgery, one needs an organised approach to a wide variety of surgical problems. During their medical studies, students have to learn inspection, considered to be one of the important skills but because of the shortage of cas…

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PERFORMANCE OF THE FINAL YEAR MEDICAL STUDENTS IN UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SABAH IN THE END SURGICAL SENIOR POSTING (SSP) EXAMINATION

الباحث الأول: Almothafar B1

المجلة: JUMMEC

تاريخ النشر: None

مختصر البحث:

ABSTRACT The present study reports the performance of fial year medical students from the Universit Malaysia Sabah (UMS) in the end of the senior surgical postig examinatin (SSP) with the aim to demonstrate the medical students graduatig from thi…

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PRIMARY LARGE B CELL LYMPHOMA OF THE PAROTID GLAND: CASE REPORT

الباحث الأول: Almothafar B1

الباحثين الآخرين: Wong L2, Noorafidah MD2

المجلة: JUMMEC 2011; 14(1

تاريخ النشر: None

مختصر البحث:

ABSTRACT Primary parotid lymphoma is uncommon and rarely suspected. In most cases, the disease would have disseminated at the time of diagnosis. We describe a case of primary non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the parotid gland which progressed to the cen…

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Communication skills – Chapter Global Medical Education in Normal and Challenging Times

الباحث الأول: Shabih H.Zaidi

الباحثين الآخرين: Shahid Hassan . Shoaleh Bigdeli Tabassum Zehra

المجلة: Publisher ; Springer Cham- Springer Nature Switzerland

تاريخ النشر: 1 إبريل، 2024

مختصر البحث:

Medical Education

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Clinical Cases in Clinical Surgery. (Book)-2nd edition (2023)

الباحث الأول: Basim Almothafar

المجلة: ZWAINBOOK-IRAQ, NAJAF [email protected]

تاريخ النشر: 1 أكتوبر، 2023

مختصر البحث:

General Surgery

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مهنية مهنة الطب (كتاب )–الطبعة الثانيه (2023)

الباحث الأول: Basim Almothafar

المجلة: ZWAINBOOK-IRAQ, NAJAF

تاريخ النشر: 31 أكتوبر، 2023

مختصر البحث:

Medical Professionalism

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Breast cancer: age incidence, hormone receptor status and family history in Najaf, Iraq

الباحث الأول: Hasan Khalaf

الباحثين الآخرين: Alaa Mohammed , Sinan Shukur , Noor Alhalabi , Basim Almothafar , Mustafa Hassan , Abduelraheim Abu

المجلة: J Med Life v.15(10)

تاريخ النشر: 3 أكتوبر، 2022

مختصر البحث:

his study aimed to evaluate the hormonal receptor status in female breast cancer and assess the relationship with the patient's age and family history in Najaf, Iraq

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باسم عبدالله محمدحسن المظفر

باسم عبدالله محمدحسن المظفر

الملف الشخصي

الاهتمامات البحثية

البحوث المنشورة

Iraqi Medical Student’s Perceptions of Learning Environment Following Surgical Curriculum Change

Breaking Bad News During COVID-19 Time in Surgical, Emergency and Medical Specialties - What More we Need to Develop?

The study of enterocutaneous fistula management, in AlSader teaching hospital, Al Najaf, Iraq

Incidence of Malignancy in Post-Thyroidectomy for Solitary Thyroid Nodule and Multinodular Goiter

Evaluation of Chronic Postoperative Pain Following Modified Schley's-Lichtenstein Inguinal Hernia Repair (Exteriorization of Spermatic Cord with Reinforcement Posterior Wall by Mesh): A Retrospective Study of 14-Years’ Experience

Reasons of medical students’ poor engagement (Surgical department) in online education during corona virus pandemic

A Case report of primary isolated hydatid cyst of the breast

An Unusual Presentation of Lymphatic Filariasis in Non-Endemic Country

Pancreatic Cancer: Diagnosis and Management

Diabetes Mellitus: Management Challenges, and Prevention

Diagnostic Challenges inInfections related to Spinal Cord Injury

The Diagnostic Accuracy Of Preoperative Diagnosis In Adult Male Patients With Non-Traumatic Acute Abdominal Conditions

CASES IN CLINICAL SURGERY

PERFORMANCE OF THE FINAL YEAR MEDICAL STUDENTS IN UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SABAH IN THE END SURGICAL SENIOR POSTING (SSP) EXAMINATION

PRIMARY LARGE B CELL LYMPHOMA OF THE PAROTID GLAND: CASE REPORT

Communication skills – Chapter Global Medical Education in Normal and Challenging Times

Clinical Cases in Clinical Surgery. (Book)-2nd edition (2023)

مهنية مهنة الطب (كتاب )–الطبعة الثانيه (2023)

Breast cancer: age incidence, hormone receptor status and family history in Najaf, Iraq

المحاضرات

METABOLIC RESPONSE TO TRAUMA Surgery

Approach to entral and parentral nutrition Surgery

Acute Abdomen Surgery

History taking(Gathering information ) Communication skills

التعاطف والمواساة Communication skills

Patient perspective , المعاناة Communication skills

محاضرة فديويه: التباين الثقافي واللغويملف Communication skills

محاضرة فيدويه communication skills المحاضرة الثانيه Communication skills

محاضرة Framework of Medical interviewمجلد Communication skills

محاضرة Building the relationshipمجلد Communication skills

SYMPTOMATOLOGY (Biomedical perspectives) Communication skills

محاضرة فيدويه communication skills المحاضرة الثالثهملف Communication skills