Investigation of bioactivity, biocompatibility, and antibacterial properties of a hydroxyapatite- enhanced nanocomposite for dental applications
الباحث الأول:
Xin Yan
الباحثين الآخرين:
1,16, Ali ebrahimi2, Reza Mohammadi3, Mona Mohajeri Tehrani4, Pardis Chaboki5 , Mohammed Mustafa6, Almustafa Alhumadi7,8,9, I. B. Sapaev10,11,12, Ahmed Hjazi13 , Khadije Yousefi14 & Mojdeh Yousefi15
المجلة:
Scientific Reports
تاريخ النشر:
5 أغسطس، 2025
مختصر البحث:
The prolonged setting duration of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) constitutes one of its principal
limitations. In contrast, Nano Fast Cement (NFC) emerges as an innovative nanocomposite
characterized by a rapid setting time. To develop an outsta…
The prolonged setting duration of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) constitutes one of its principal
limitations. In contrast, Nano Fast Cement (NFC) emerges as an innovative nanocomposite
characterized by a rapid setting time. To develop an outstanding dental filler, hydroxyapatite
nanoparticles (NHA) were incorporated into NFC to evaluate their effects on setting time,
biocompatibility, bioactivity, and antibacterial properties. Specimens containing 0, 10, and 20
weight% (W%) hydroxyapatite were subjected to assessment utilizing the MTT assay for cytotoxicity,
the Gilmore needle for measuring setting time, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray
diffraction (XRD) for microstructural and phase analyses, as well as antibacterial evaluations against
Enterococcus faecalis (PTCC 1394). Phase and microstructural investigations confirmed the formation
of hydroxyapatite. The addition of 10 and 20 W% hydroxyapatite significantly improved the specimens’
bioactivity while reducing toxicity by 20%. An increase in hydroxyapatite content corresponded with
a greater enhancement in bioactivity and a further reduction in toxicity. These findings indicate that
the addition of NHA did not detrimentally affect the physical properties of NFC; rather, it augmented
the filler’s bioactivity in vitro. Furthermore, the nanocomposite containing a higher concentration of
NHA exhibited superior inhibition of E. faecalis compared to NFC in minimum inhibitory concentrations
(MICs) and minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBCs) (p-value
<
0.001).
Keywords Biocompatibility
Nanocomposite, Nano fast cement, Dental filler, Nano hydroxyapatite, Bioactivity,