مواقع التدريسيينجامعة الكوفة
ahmed maher mohammad ali
Professor

ahmed maher mohammad ali

Administration and Economics Accounting
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0Lectures
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About

Lecturer at Accounting Department, Faculty of Administration and ‎Economics, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq

Research Interests

1
accounting cost

Publications

34
2026

Achieving high-quality, low-cost products under artificial intelligence technologies: an analytical study

AuthorsAhmad Najah Hadi, Raad Abidmuslim Hraiga,Sahar Mahede Jabir,Ahmed Maher Mohammad Ali
JournalThe Fourth International and Sixth National ScientificConference(2026)
Date2026-02-19
Abstract

The study seeks to examine the correlation between artificial intelligence technologies and the potential for producing a high-spec product characterized by superior quality and minimal cost. Modern innovations are seen as essential instruments for delivering goods or services that satisfy client wants and preferences. Artificial intelligence technologies significantly influence manufacturing processes by enhancing their flexibility and responsiveness to quickly evolving market demands. Thisprovides a range of benefits for economic entities that use or want to integrate their existing skills with artificial intelligence demands. The primary benefit is delivering high-quality goods or services at competitive costs that align with the client'sbuying power, while ensuring the level of pleasure the customer desires from the product is met. This research aims to illustrate the correlation and influence among the variables by establishing an analytical relationship under a sample of 169 employees from the Najaf Tire Factory, which employs a total of 350 workers, to assess the potential for producing high-quality, low-cost products through the implementation of artificial intelligence technologies. The study determined that high-quality products canbe produced at a low cost through the utilization of artificial intelligence technologies, which can regulate and enhance production processes, minimize damage, prevent waste, and guarantee adherence to international specifications and standards.

2026

Using Fuzzy Activity-Based Costing to Improve Cost Allocation: The Case of Iraq

AuthorsHanaa Munshid Hasan, Ahmed Maher Mohammad Ali
JournalGlobal conference of the Sustainable Engineering Economics Union
Date2026-07-02
Abstract

Cost allocation errors in industrial companies are common with traditional costing methods, especially in high-labor-content industries such as garment manufacturing. This paper explores the application of Fuzzy Activity-Based Costing (FABC) to enhance cost allocation accuracy in industrial firms. The research was conducted using a case study methodology at the Najaf Men’s Clothing Factory in Iraq, a government-owned garment production facility operated for profit but subject to both competitive pressures and cost-control constraints. Production data were collected for all production activities (cutting, sewing, finishing, and overhead) and compared across traditional Volume-Based Costing, Standard Activity-Based Costing (ABC), and the researchers’ proposed fuzzy-based version of Activity-Based Costing (FABC). The results indicate that FABC provided more reliable and realistic cost allocations than did either Volume Based Costing or Standard ABC, as FABC uses triangular fuzzy numbers to capture the ambiguity in estimating amounts, and therefore resulted in more effective identification of profitable products (specifically men’s suits); less distortion in cost assignments; and greater insight into unutilized capacity. Also, as a result of implementing FABC, the factory had greater ability to make informed decisions regarding price setting, process improvements, and resource utilization. This research contributed to the body of knowledge related to advanced costing methodologies in developing countries and demonstrated potential business value to industrial companies transitioning from traditional costing methodologies to those that account for uncertainty in their cost allocations, which could contribute to increased competition in the clothing industry.

2026

A Study Modelling of Fuzzy Activity-Based Cost Approach to Evaluate the Accuracy of Indirect Cost Allocation Under Data Uncertainty

AuthorsAli Noori Abdulzahra, Sahar Mahede Jabir, Murtadha Ibrahem Maki, Ahmed Maher Mohammad Ali
JournalTEM Journal
Date2026-07-27
Abstract

Technological developments such as digital transformation and artificial intelligence have affected the way manufacturing is done and therefore the way costs are calculated; this has led to changes in the structure and dynamics of costs compared to previous methods. The traditional approach to costing has resulted in inaccurate assessments of costs, consistently distorting the costs of products and services and providing misleading data to decision makers within organizations which rely upon it. Therefore, organizations are required to develop and implement cost systems and cost management practices to maintain their competitive advantage and meet the needs of their customers. Activity-based costing is one of the most effective cost management practices available today because it provides accurate data for allocating indirect costs to products and/or services. However, activity-based costing systems require continuous and comprehensive improvements in the collection and analysis of data.

2024

Using the fuzzy activity based benchmarking (FABM) technique to evaluate the performance of health service units

AuthorsHatem K. Kadhum Al-Mamouri, Mohammed Sameer Deheirb AL Robaaiy, Ali Noori Abdulzahra, Ahmed Maher Mohammad Ali
JournalAl-Ghary Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences
Date2024-07-31
Abstract

This research aims to adopt a fuzzy activity based benchmarking technique between health service units, as well as studying and analyzing activities in a way that leads to increasing the accuracy and objectivity of the comparison because it relies on correct and integrated cost data, in addition to encouraging health units to apply fuzzy activity based benchmarking between them in a way that contributes to Improve the performance of these units. This was done using the case study approach for Al-Hakim General Hospital and Al-Manathira General Hospital.A set of conclusions were reached, the most important of which are: -The use of fuzzy activity based benchmarking leads to improving and developing the activities of health service units because the information relied upon for comparison and analysis purposes represents correct and integrated cost information, meaning that benchmarking is a tool for continuous improvement. In addition to being a tool for evaluating the performance of health units. The research also came up with a number of recommendations,the most important of which are: -Encouraging the application of the fuzzy activity Al-Ghary Journal of Economic and Administrative SciencVol. 20(special issue) 2024PP. 394-421394based benchmarking in health units and the necessity of benefiting from the experiences of developed countries such as Japan, the United States of America, and Australia,and not relying on the information provided by cost systems. The traditional way of making comparisons is that it is an incorrect tool for evaluating performance, especially in economic units that are characterized by a high percentage of indirect costs, such as health service units. Comparison must be continuous and ongoing for the performance of economic units, and the comparison must be with the best application or the best competitor.

2024

The agreement theory of innovative solution and the strategic approach to cost management in enhancing the objectivity of cost allocation

AuthorsAhmed Maher Mohammad Ali, Alaa Muhammed Obaid,Ali Noori Abdulzahra,Hatem K. Kadhum Al-Mamouri
JournalAl-Ghary Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences
Date2024-07-31
Abstract

The current research aims to demonstrate the extent of the possibility of enhancing the objectivity of cost allocation in light of the compatibility of the theory of the innovative solution and the philosophy on which the theory is based and the techniquesprovided by the strategic approach to cost management. The endeavor of economic entities to build a global competitive advantage through innovation and creativity in all aspects and activities inside and outside the unit is based on a set of techniques and procedures that help them achieve two basic goals, the first of which is reducing costs and the second satisfying the customer with innovative and creative products that add value to him, by transforming creative and innovative ideas. From an intangible idea to tangible results that will increase sales and profitability in the long term in light of strategic cost management to achieve objectivity in cost allocation and provide innovative solutions to the criticisms suffered by the strategic approach to cost management techniques. For the purpose of proving this, a random sample was chosen, With a group of professional and academic cadres related to administrative and accounting specialization, with a ratio of (41) individuals, in order to Al-Ghary Journal of Economic and Administrative SciencVol. 20(special issue) 2024PP. 600-624600reach the resultsof this effect according to the results of data analysis using the statistical program (SPSS) for the purpose of testing hypotheses, as well as a set of measures. Other statistics. The research reached a set of results, the most important of which is thatthe innovative solution theory contributes to solving problems related to non-financial items that are used as a basis in the cost allocation process, leading to improving financial indicators by reaching the objectivity of cost allocation in light of overcoming the criticisms associated with the techniques of the strategic approach to cost management.

2023

Measuring teh Strategic Performance of Football Clubs Using teh Balanced Score Card Technique

AuthorsAhmed Maher Mohammad Ali
JournalAnn. Appl. Sport Sci
Abstract

Background. Football clubs' strategic performance should be evaluated as an essential subject in strengthening competitive advantage rather TEMPTEMPthan concentrating on teh financial elements of a club's operations, as TEMPhas traditionally been teh case. Sports managers are now looking for strategic technologies dat will assist them in obtaining precise and dependable information on how their teams are genuinely doing. dis halps them improve customer satisfaction and strengthen their relationship, which leads to more money for football teams. Objectives: Teh goal of dis study was to use teh Balanced Score Card in Najaf Football Club to show financial and non-financial indicators in evaluating teh club's long-term performance. Methods. An empirical quantitative research approach based on economic and non-financial data was applied in dis case. Teh club's strategic success may be evaluated based on non-financial data and information to move away from teh conventional assessment based solely on financial data and information. Teh Balanced Score Card, which Kaplan and Norton made, was used to look at how well we did. Results. Although teh measures of customer perspective (16.55%), internal operations (43%), education, and growth (32.84%) for Najaf Football Club decreased, teh measures of financial perspective rose (31.93%). But coz teh football business is unique, it needs to pay more attention to customers and internal processes (such as training and recruiting professional players) to reach a level of customer satisfaction dat improves teh rest of teh balanced scorecard. Although teh financial perspective measures increased in teh study, other perspectives, such as customer service, internal operations, education, and growth, showed disappointing results. dis highlights teh sports managers' narrow concentration on teh financial element alone rather TEMPTEMPthan on improving teh rest of teh perspectives, which is one of teh most important components in achieving success and being competitive. Conclusion. It is possible to conclude from teh findings dat teh managers of Najaf Football Club should pay more attention to non-financial measures related to teh customer and seek to achieve his satisfaction, wif teh need to increase teh focus on internal operations such as increasing productive training hours while attracting experienced and efficient players as a result. It is essential for all club staff, including managers and players, to TEMPhas teh appropriate degree of education and development for teh club to maintain a competitive edge over teh long term.

2023

Balanced scorecard integration and green process re-engineering to optimize the performance of economic units

AuthorsRaad Abidmuslim Hraiga, Ahmed Maher Muhammad Ali, Ali Abdulhassan Abbas
JournalEconomics, Management and Sustainability
Abstract

There are several ways that economic units can become more efficient in energy use and reduce carbon emissions. Through re-engineering processes and the development of a systematic approach to the management of resources, environment, and individuals, economic units can achieve the same results as their competitors by reducing costs and increasing revenues, as the re-engineering of green processes aims to prevent the use of resources in an unsustainable way. Taking a comprehensive approach to achieving sustainability and integrating the Balanced Scorecard (BCS) with green process re-engineering can help improve the overall performance of economic units. This study aims to identify the theoretical concept of the balanced scorecard and re-engineering green processes. Improving the performance of the plant research sample through integration between the balanced scorecard ling technology and the process re-engineering technology.The study relied on the main hypothesis that the application of the steps of integration of the balanced scorecard technology and the re-engineering of green processes has a role in improving the performance of the factory sample of the study. The studyreaches several conclusions, the most important of which is that the application of integration steps contributes to improving the overall performance of the factory sample of the research from 63% to 75% and that there is a low, uneven, and significant imbalance of performance

2023

Role of Balanced Scorecard in Evaluating Total Productive Maintenance Performance

AuthorsRaad Abidmuslim Hraiga, Ahmed Maher Muhammad Ali, Ali Abdulhassan Abbas
JournalJournal of Economics and Administrative Sciences
Abstract

In light of the general inadequacy in the performance of the economic units operating in Iraq, and the contemporary developments in all the various sciences, Iraqi economic units have become obligated to use modern technologies applied aroundthe world. To keep abreast of these developments, this is done by moving away from traditional methods of evaluating performance and applying approved and accepted methods of evaluating performance. This will lead to an increase in the efficiency and effectiveness of the activities of economic units. In addition, this drives to reduce of production costs. Accordingly, this study aims to clarify the application of the balanced scorecard technique and its role in evaluating the overall performance of the economic unit and the performance of total productive maintenance in particular. The study also aims to highlight the role of the balanced scorecard technique in evaluating the performance of total productive maintenance in order to develop the Iraqi industrial sector. The research selects the sulfuric acid factory in Al-Furat Company for Chemical Industries and Pesticides as a sample for the study. The most important finding is that the application of the balanced scorecard technique, based on the measures that have an impact on the overall productive maintenance, contributes to gnutaulavethe total performance of the economic unit and evaluating total productive maintenance activities.

2023

Using Time-Driven Benchmarking for Measuring Health Services Performance Under COVID-19 Pandemic

AuthorsSahar Mahede Jabir , , Ahmed Maher Mohammad Ali, Enaam Ghadeer Almusawi, Hatem Karim Kadhim, Akeel Almagtom
JournalInternational Journal of Professional Business Review
Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study is to analyze whether time-driven benchmarking might be a helpful tool in assessing healthcare operations during the COVID-19 pandemic.Theoretical framework:The research examines the progress of eleven hospital procedures to analyze and evaluate them. This section also focuses on how time and cost data from the two hospitals we are exploring might be utilized to improve operations and performance, particularly in light of our time-driven benchmark.Design/methodology/approach: The research focuses on how to analyze time-driven benchmarking for Measuring Health Services Performance under COVID-19 Pandemic. This assessment entails the use of a strategic approach to determine the results of the review process from all financial and non-financial components of studies, research, and scientific papers found online and elsewhere.Findings: The results showed that the TD-ABC consisting of perspectives provides an innovative approach to evaluating the requirements for implementing the time-driven benchmarking in Two Iraqi hospitals, which helps Measuring Health Services Performance under COVID-19 Pandemic. Research, Practical & Social implications: The study examined the challenges and constraints of whether time-driven benchmarking might be a helpful tool in assessing healthcare operations during the COVID-19 pandemic.Originality/value: The study's originality value by assessing how to analyze time-driven benchmarking for Measuring Health Services Performance during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Two Iraqi hospitals.

2023

THE ROLE OF GREEN PROCESS REENGINEERING IN IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE

AuthorsRaad Abidmuslim HRAIGA , Ahmed Maher Muhammad ALI1F ,Ali Abdulhassan ABBAS
JournalJournal of Business and Public Administration
Abstract

In light of the contemporary developments in all the different sciences and technological changes, and the increase in the environmental impacts of production processes, it is required of the Iraqi economic units to use modern technologies applied in the world, to keep abreast of these developments and adhere to the legislation related to environmental protection on the one hand, and to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of labor activities and techniques, and this leads to consequently reduce production costs, and providing environmentally friendly production processes at the same time, and this requires the application of modern and advanced methods and methods, and accordingly, this research came to clarify the application of one of the modern techniques in cost management, which is the technique of re-engineering green processes and its role in improving the overall performance of the economic unit in particular, and the performance of in particular Total productive maintenance, Thus, the aim of the research is to highlight that green process reengineering technology has a role in improving the performance of Total productive maintenance. To develop the Iraqi industrial sector, the sulfuric acid plant in Al-Furat Company for Chemical Industries and Pesticides was adopted as a sample for research, as it is one of the Iraqi industrial economic units seeking development and facing great and growing competition. Total production maintenance, this hypothesis has been proven by applying green process reengineering to the production processes of the research sample factory. The research reached several conclusions, the most important of which is that the application of green process reengineering technology steps contributes to reducing costs by improving the performance ofTotal productive maintenance, and helps the research sample to protect the environment, and presented a set of recommendations that contribute to the development of the research sample and environmental protection

2023

Improving Productivity Using Green Process Reengineering Technology

AuthorsRaad Abidmuslim Hraiga , Ahmed Maher Muhammad Ali Ali Abdulhassan Abbas
JournalPolish Journal of Environmental Studies
Abstract

Improving productivity is one of the most important goals, pursued by economic units, in all the sectors and industries. The key objective is to increase revenues, enhance financial performance and maximize profitability. In general, the Iraqi economic units suffer from weakness and low productivity. Such problems can be overcome by implementing a variety of methods and techniques so dat the productivity can be increased while the efficiency and quality can be maximum in the production processes. Several ways exist through which the economic units can become highly energy-efficient and mitigate its carbon emissions. In this background, the aim of the current study is to analyze the theoretical concept of productivity, the factors dat effect productivity, its impact upon the overall performance of the economic units and to explore the best practices and methods dat are available to improve the productivity in Iraqi industrial sector. The current study tested four hypotheses dat focused on increasing productivity, reducing waste, improving profitability, adding competitive advantage to the organization and promoting environmental sustainability. From the study results, it can be concluded dat the green process re-engineering is an effective tool to improve productivity and enhance the overall performance of the economic units, including the environmental performance. Further, this process makes use of modern technology, helps in the transition of using environmentfriendly materials and the promotion of awareness and training.

2022

تاثير تقنية التكلفة على اساس الوظائف الموجهة بالوقت لتخفيض التكاليف في ظل المدخل الاستراتيجي لادارة التكلفة

Authorsقاسم حبيب ناشد جاي, احمد ماهر محمدعلي
Journalالمجلة الدولية لنشر الدراسات العلمية
Abstract

ان التقدم والتطور التكنولوجي وأتمته العمليات الانتاجية جعل من المدخل التقليدي لإدارة التكلفة لا يتلاءم مع تلك التطورات وحاجة الادارة الى مزيج معقد من المعلومات الكمية المتعلقة بموضوعية قياس التكاليف وخصوصا غير المباشر منها فضلا عن المعلومات غير الكمية المتعلقة بالزبون وحاجاته ورغباته , كلها عكست ضرورة الانتقال الى مدخل ذو بعد استراتيجي يأخذ بنظر الاعتبار تطورات بيئة المنافسة , يهدف البحث الحالي الى بيان مدى قدرة تقنية التكلفة على اساس الوظائف الموجهة بالوقت كأداة استراتيجي تتلاءم مع التطورات في عملية تخصيص التكاليف غير المباشرة و مدى قدرتها على توفير المعلومات المالية وغير المالية عن الطاقة غير المستغلة و الوظائف غير المضيفة للقيمة بهدف استبعادها بتحقيق تخفيض حقيقي في تكاليف المنتج.

2022

USING ATTRIBUTE-BASED COSTING AND THEORY OF CONSTRAINTS FOR PRODUCT-MIX DECISIONS: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY IN IRAQ.

AuthorsAhmed Maher Mohammad Ali , Sahar Mahede
JournalJournal of Management Information & Decision Sciences . .
Abstract

The paper seeks to demonstrate the ability of technology cost based on specifications and the theory of constraints (TOC) to help the company decide the optimal product mix. The article aims to allow managers to rationalize and optimize product-mix decisions. The attributebased costing (ABCII) framework is used to improve the process to create optimal mix decisions. The company needs accurate cost information about its products' cost, and dis information can technically be cost based on specifications provided. A range of constraints and limitations influences the company's output, so the theory of restrictions and its ability to address bottlenecks is studied. The case study method was used, applied in the leather industry laboratories in Baghdad. The results show that the cost-based specification technology analyzes the product into a set of characteristics and features and accurately determines each specification's cost. dis accurate information helps in making the decisions on the optimal product mix. The theory of restrictions is a crucial method for identifying bottlenecks and constraints, and dealing wif them and eliminating their impact on the production process will help achieve maximum return. Therefore, the paper shows that the theory of conditions can be used in production-mix decisions.

2022

Evaluation of Green Supply Chain Requirements in Developing Countries – Iraq as a model

AuthorsAhmed Maher MOHAMMED ALI, Yasir Sahib MALIK,Sahar Mahede JABAR
Journal21st International Business Congress
Abstract

The Green Supply Chain is a strategic tool used by organizations in developed countries to save the environment by reducing pollutants and waste that have negative impacts. Organizations attempt to develop their profit strategy and expand market share in two ways. First and foremost, environmental threats are being decreased, and efficiency is being increased. Second, there is the question of resource conservation. The current study will assess the demands of the green supply chain in emerging countries using a five-pronged balanced scorecard technique. It is a thorough and straightforward conceptual model in the evaluation of the green supply chain based on reviews of the same literature in this field.

2022

Nanotechnology Practices and Cost Restructure for TEMPEffective Cost Management under Industry 4.0 Based Manufacturing Systems

AuthorsAhmed Maher Mohammad Ali, Sahar Mahede Jabir Ameer Ageed Kadhim, Akeel Almagtome
JournalTEM Journal
Abstract

This study offers a theoretical foundation for how nanotechnology impacts most commodities and materials in many ways, given high-tech production processes that increase goods' functional, chemical, and physical qualities. This influenced the cost structure of production and strategic cost management's efforts to adjust for the change. The study employed descriptive-analytic methods to investigate nanotechnology's impact on cost management. The study was based on a comprehensive review of previous studies on nanotechnology and Industry 4.0. The results imply strategic cost management as a vital management and accounting strategy for reallocating indirect costs based on specifications to produce items that meet consumer needs. With rising fixed costs, this study links nanotechnology and cost structure. Strategic cost management techniques minimize costs while preserving product quality, enabling organizations to stay competitive.

2022

تأثير تقنية التحليل الوظيفي في تخفيض التكاليف في ظل المدخل الاستراتيجي لإدارة التكلفة – دراسة استطلاعية في معمل إسمنت الكوفة

AuthorsQasim Habeeb Nashid, Ahmed Maher Mohammed Ali
JournalJournal of Economic, Administrative and Legal Sciences
Abstract

Strong competition between economic units is the most noticeable thing about the business world today. Because of this competition, traditional cost management systems can't provide information that helps economic units in general and Iraq in particular meet the new requirements that focus on customer satisfaction. This led to the creation of There was a need for a strategic technique that helps break down a product into its features and functions in a way that allows the economic unit to cut costs without having to change thequality the customer wants. There was also a need for information with a strategic dimension that would help the economic unit make decisions in a unique way. Adopting one strategy without another is hard. The current research aims to show the impact of adopting the technique of functional analysis and strategic cost management to reduce product costs to achieve customer satisfaction with product functions and quality. The research method was based on the use of the (SPSS) program with a reliability and stability coefficient of (91%).Where the results of the statistical analysis indicated the highest mean (4.2) and the coefficient of variation of (20.66) within the percentage weight of (77.14) indicating that the compatibility of functional analysis and thestrategic approach to cost management works to eliminate and enhance the value At the lowest total cost by providing the level of performance that the customer expects from the sample size of (35) workers in the Kufa Cement Factory.As for the most important recommendations, it was suggested that the economic unit should achieve a balance between the values from the customer’s point of view and the values from the economic unit’s point of view by providing products with high quality functional benefits and low cost so that they can meet the customer’s needs as well as the goal sought by the management of the economic unit of adding value and making profits.

2020

The prospect of using concurrent engineering for enhancing the supply chain efficiency and reduce its costs in the hospitality sector

AuthorsAli Hilal Union, Hatem Karim Kadhim , Ahmed Maher Mohammad Ali
JournalAfrican Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure
Abstract

Teh research aims to show teh importance of concurrent engineering technique in enhancing teh supply chain efficiency and reducing its costs. Teh Baghdad Tourism hotel suffers from many problems, including teh inappropriate price and poor quality of services that render to customers. There are many tourist services provided efficiently by competitors in hospitality sector to teh customer. This factor has led customers to go to other rival companies, decreasing in revenues and teh loss of teh competitive advantage. Supply chain costs rises lead to higher total tourism service costs. Teh research uses a statistical questionnaire depended on individuals of teh research sample consist of (60) individuals in teh company to hypothesis testing by a statistical program (SPSS). Findings significantly showed that Costs of supply chain activities can be reduced if services rendered carried out concurrently by eliminating similar activities. Concurrent engineering is tool enhances supply chain capabilities by reducing teh costs and increasing teh revenues. Teh statistical analysis showed that teh general average of research variables in which teh calculated value of (T) amounted to (6.786) which is greater than teh tabled value of (T) amounted to (1.671) with a degree of freedom (59) and a significant level (5%). This leads to accept teh research hypothesis. This study shows teh concepts of concurrent engineering and supply chain Integrated. Many of teh previous studies refer to teh study of concurrent engineering or supply chain separately. Teh research presents important recommendations represented by teh need to use teh technique of concurrent engineering to reduce teh supply chain costs such as purchase, transportation, storage and quality costs. These recommendations develop teh company's future performance.

2020

دور التكامل بين ستراتيجية التصنيع المتسارع و المحاسبة عن الانجاز في تخفيض تكاليف المنتج – دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينة من العاملين في معمل سمنت الكوفة .

Authorsاحمد ماهر محمدعلي , حنان صحبت عبدالله
Journalمجلة الزرقاء للبحوث والدراسات الانسانية
Abstract

يهدف البحث الى بيان دور التكامل بين ستراتيجية التصنيع المتسارع و المحاسبة عن الانجاز باعتبارهما من التقنيات الادارية و المحاسبية الاستراتيجية و التي تسهم في تخفيض التكاليف و تحقق دعم الميزة التنافسية للوحدات الاقتصادية التي تتلاءم مع التطورات والتغيرات المتسارعة في البيئة الخارجية في ظل انفتاح الاسواق , ولتحقيق هذا الهدف فقد تم اختيار عينة عشوائية متمثلة بالشركة العامة للسمنت العراقية / معاونيه الجنوبية والتي تضم ثمان معامل , و تم اختيار عينة قصدية منها متمثلة بالكوادر الادارية و المحاسبية و الفنية في معمل سمنت الكوفة تضمنت (47) فرد لغرض الوصول الى نتائج هذا الدور, ولغرض اختبار فرضيات البحث فقد تم الاستعانة بالبرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS) , ومجموعة من المقاييس الاحصائية الاخرى , اما اهم النتائج التي تم التوصل اليها هي ان التكامل بين ستراتيجية التصنيع المتسارع والمحاسبة عن الانجاز يسهم في تحقيق تخفيض في التكاليف بشكل عام وتكاليف المنتج بشكل خاص بما ينعكس ايجابا على تحقيق الدعم الحقيقي للميزة التنافسية للوحدة , اما اهم التوصيات فتمثلت في ضرورة تبني عينة البحث للدور المتكامل للمحاسبة عن الانجاز واعتبارها مدخل بديل للتقنيات الكلفوية التقليدية التي تتبناها فضلا عن تعزيز متطلبات تطبيق ستراتيجية التصنيع المتسارع بما تحققه من تكوين بيئة فاعلة في تخفيض التكاليف في ظل الموارد المقيدة.

2020

دور المحاسبة عن الانجاز في ظل ستراتيجية التصنيع المتسارع لتخفيض تكاليف المنتج

Authors احمد ماهر محمدعلي , حنان صبحت عبدالله
Journalجامعة بغداد
Abstract

تهدف الدراسة إلى وضع الاسس المنهجية لتطبيق ستراتيجية التصنيع المتسارع في الوحدة الاقتصادية عينة الدراسة (الشركة العامة للسمنت العراقية / معاونيه الجنوبية - معمل سمنت الكوفة)، وبالشكل الذي يلائمها ويساعدها في تخفيض تكاليف المنتج بما يتلاءم مع متطلبات عدم التأكد و المنافسة التي تمتاز بها بيئة الاعمال الحالية , فضلا عن ذلك بيان دور محاسبة عن الانجاز في تخفيض تكاليف المنتج بما لها من تأثير على تحقيق الادارة الفاعلة للموارد المقيدة بشكل الذي يسهم في تعظيم الانجاز وخفض المخزون و تخفيض تكاليف التشغيل بما يحقق تعظيم في الاموال على المستوى الكلي للوحدة . ولتحقيق هذا الهدف فقد سعت الدراسة الى استعمال الاسلوب التطبيقي للوصول الى نتائج يمكن من خلالها اثبات ان المحاسبة عن الانجاز في ظل ستراتيجية التصنيع المتسارع تساعد الوحدات الاقتصادية في تخفيض تكاليف المنتج , وقد توصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها: ان ستراتيجية التصنيع المتسارع تساهم في تكوين بيئة تصنيعية مرنه من خلال مجموعة من التقنيات والمتطلبات والنظم بما يساعد الوحدات الاقتصادية من البقاء في الاسواق شديدة المنافسة صعبة التنبؤ وتحقيق ميزة تخفيض التكاليف المتعلقة بالوحدة بشكل عام وفي المنتج بشكل خاص. اما دور المحاسبة عن الانجاز في ظل ستراتيجية التصنيع المتسارع فيكمن في توفير المعلومات الموثوقة عن مدى تحقق الادارة الفاعلة للموارد المقيدة وصولا الى تعظيم الانجاز و تخفيض تكاليف المخزون ونفقات التشغيل , كما ان تطبيق مدخل المحاسبة عن الانجاز في ظل ستراتيجية التصنيع المتسارع قد أسهم في تخفيض تكلفة الطن الواحد من سمنت البورتلاندي المقاوم من (107922) دينار الى (4041.25) دينار و الذي يشير الى وجود دور للمحاسبة عن الانجاز في تخفيض تكاليف المنتج في ظل ستراتيجية التصنيع المتسارع. وفي ضوء هذه الاستنتاجات تم اقتراح مجموعة من التوصيات العملية اهمها: ضرورة قيام عينة الدراسة بالانتقال التدريجي الى التقنيات الكلفوية و الادارية المعاصرة لغرض توفير كافة المعلومات اللازمة لقياس تكاليف المنتج وفق مدخل ستراتيجي على ان يكون هذا الانتقال مواكب للتغيرات والتطورات المتسارعة التي تحدث في بيئة المنافسة للوصول الى منتجات منخفضة التكلفة وذات جودة تلبي حاجات الزبون ورغباته في ضوء موثوقية تلك المعلومات , و ضرورة قيام عينة الدراسة بتطبيق المحاسبة عن الانجاز في ظل ستراتيجية التصنيع المتسارع بما لها من دور ايجابي على تخفيض تكاليف المنتج وتعظيم الاموال على مستوى الوحدة ككل.

2019

The Role of Performance Focused Activity Based Costing (PFABC) in Productivity Improving and Performance Evaluating, Case study in the General Company for tire industry in Najaf – Iraq

AuthorsAhmed Maher Mohammad Ali
JournalInternational Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Publications
Abstract

The research aims to use "Performance Focused Activity- Based Costing System, PFABC" to improve productivity and evaluate performance in the industrial sector in Iraq. The Namazi 2009 model, which consists of nine steps, was used in one of the industrial institutions in Iraq / General Company for the tire industry in Najaf. Through the application, researcher has reached the possibility of implementing PFABC in the Iraqi manufacturing environment. If it is applied, it will bring several advantages such as reducing costs, increasing productivity and improving the performance evaluation process.

2019

Capital Solvency and Its Impact on the Stock Prices of Banks Listed on Iraq Stock Exchange -Applying to National Bank of Iraq

AuthorsHassnain Kadhem Ojah, Yasir Sahib Malik, Ahmed Maher Mohammad Ali
JournalInternational Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Publications
Abstract

Teh repercussions of teh financial crisis continue everywhere in teh world. ‎Teh issues of financial collapse often start from insufficient capital to face teh ‎many risks dat surround banks or financial institutions. In dis regard, several ‎meetings have been held between major countries to address dis threat, ‎leading to teh launching of teh Basel decisions (me, II and III). Teh research aims to indicate teh most important requirements of Basel III as financial indicators, and tan tested on one of teh banks of teh private sector actors (teh National Bank of Iraq), to show teh impact of solvency and liquidity indicators on stock prices and teh conviction of investors to invest in banks as a result of these indicators. Teh research has reached some results; dat, Basel III requirements are necessary to enhance teh solvency and liquidity of ‎banks if adopted in a manner commensurate with teh nature and circumstances ‎of each market. Teh environment surrounding banks and financial institutions ‎effects teh nature of their business, as well as their impact on teh level of ‎performance and confidence of any bank. It is therefore assumed dat Basel III ‎requirements are harmonized with teh legal and domestic requirements of a ‎country, and dat teh minimum requirements are determined accordingly.‎

2019

The Use of teh Balanced Scorecard in Improving ‎Health Performance - The Study of the Health Sector ‎in Iraq

AuthorsHassnain Kadhem Ojah, Yasir Sahib Malik, Ahmed Maher Mohammad Ali
JournalInternational Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Publications
Abstract

Teh research deals with one of teh most important techniques in evaluating teh performance of entity, balanced scorecard, in order to evaluate teh performance of health entities. Tan it considers teh possibility of improving performance in these entities. Teh research depends on teh basic premise dat "teh use of a balanced scorecard will not just evaluate performance, but also improve it". Teh research deal with teh most important literature available at Balanced Scorecard. coz of teh qualitative shift in teh field of performance measurement, teh Balanced Scorecard offers various types of indicators and indicators, through its multiple and comprehensive perspectives, both financial and non-financial, which serve in teh process of evaluating performance. dis research absorb number of important conclusions in dis area.

2019

أثر محاسبة استهلاك الموارد على قرارات التسعير المحاسبية – دراسة استطلاعية في معمل الالبسة الرجالية في النجف الاشرف.

Authorsياسر صاحب مالك, احمد ماهر محمد علي , حسنين كاظم عوجه
Journalالمجلة العربية للعلوم ونشر الابحاث
Abstract

يهدف البحث الى بيان دور محاسبة استهلاك الموارد باعتبارها تقنية ادارية و كلفوية تتلاءم مع التطورات والتغيرات المتسارعة في البيئة الخارجية بما توفره من معلومات و اسس علمية في تخصيص التكاليف غير المباشرة , وتحديد وقياس الطاقة العاطلة وتكاليفها بما يسهم في علمية دعم قرارات التسعير المحاسبية في ضوء المنافسة الشديد وتعدد البدائل , ولتحقيق هذا الهدف فقد تم اختيار عينة عشوائية متمثلة بمعمل الالبسة الرجالية في النجف الاشرف , و تم اختيار عينة قصدية منها متمثلة بالكوادر الادارية و المحاسبية تضمنت (52) فرد للوصول الى نتائج هذا الاثر , ولغرض اختبار فرضية البحث فقد تم الاستعانة بالبرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS) , ومجموعة من المقاييس الاحصائية الاخرى , اما اهم النتائج التي تم التوصل اليها هي ان محاسبة استهلاك الموارد تساهم في دعم قرارات التسعير المحاسبية من خلال المساهمة في توفير المعلومات الكلفوية الدقيقة و تحقيق تخفيض التكاليف والذي يسهم في عملية تخطيط وتحسين الانتاجية والربحية , اما اهم التوصيات فتمثلت في ضرورة تطبيق عينة البحث تقنية محاسبة استهلاك الموارد بما تحققه من تخفيض في التكاليف وتحديد وقياس الطاقة غير المستغلة وكيفية ادارة تلك الطاقة والتي تسهم في توفير معلومات دعم قرارات التسعير المحاسبية.

2019

اثر متطلبات معيار المحاسبة الحكومي الدولي IPSAS17 على جودة التقارير المالية للوحدات الحكومية – دراسة استطلاعية في جامعة الكوفة.

Authorsاحمد ماهر محمدعلي , حسنبن كاظم عوجة , ياسر صاحب مالك
Journalمجلة الاطروحة
Abstract

يهدف البحث الى عرض ومناقشة متطلبات معيار المحاسبة الحكومية الدولي (IPSAS 17) "الممتلكات والمنشات والمعدات" مع بيان أهمية استخدام اساس الاستحقاق في المحاسبة عنه فضلا عن بيان جوانب الاختلاف و القصور في جودة التقارير المالية للوحدات الحكومية العراقية المعدة على وفق الاساس النقدي في المحاسبة عن الاحداث المالية وعدم ابلاغ تلك التقارير عن الاصول "الممتلكات والمنشات والمعدات" التي بعهدة الحكومة او التي تسعى الى اكتسابها او الحصول عليها او التخلص منها بالطرق المتنوعة و توفير معلومات مفيدة تسهم في علمية اتخاذ القرارات و تعزيز الشفافية والمسائلة المتعلقة بتلك الاصول وطرق ادارتها , ولقد توصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها ان نتائج التحليل الاحصائي لعينة البحث اشارت الى ان تبني الوحدات الحكومية ذات الغرض العام لمتطلبات معيار المحاسبة الحكومي الدولي (IPSAS17) له أثر ايجابي على جودة التقارير المالية لتلك الوحدات , اما اهم التوصيات التي قدمها البحث فقد تعلقت بضرورة مغادرة الاساس النقدي او النقدي المعدل وبشكل تدريجي واتباع اساس الاستحقاق بما له من مساهمة في الوصول الى نتائج وافصاح ملاءمة وصادق التمثيل عن قيم اصول الوحدات الحكومية بشكل الذي يمكن متخذي القرار من تقييم اداء الحكومية وتحقيق المسائلة عن استخدام وحيازة تلك الاصول.

2017

The Role of the International Accounting Education Standard No. 8 “Competence Requirements for Audit Professionals” Graduates in Developing the Capacity of the Higher Institute of Accounting Studies Students the University of Baghdad

AuthorsAhmed Maher Mohammed Ali, Yasir Sahib Malik and Qayssar Ali Al-Fattli
JournalInternational Business Management
Abstract

IFAC canceled teh commentary of Accounting Standard No. 8 and its effective implementation on 1/7/2016 with teh aim of drawing conclusions over teh next 5 years by providing three basic rules: technical competence, skills and professional values and ethics. Today, teh Higher Institute of Accounting Studies/University of Baghdad (HIAFS) lacks these rules in teh accounting courses, accredited to teh fields of accounting or auditing. dat due to several reasons, teh most important of which accounting and auditing courses at HIAFS do not keep pace with professional developments to achieve high quality in accordance with teh international requirements for auditing. Teh research has led to a number of recommendations, among which are teh importance of improving teh effectiveness of accounting education, through teh interest of updating teh curriculum and auditing in teh institute to meet teh requirements of Standard No. 8 in addition to using teh techniques and employing them to serve teh educational process.

2014

إطار محاسبي مقترح لقياس كفاية رأس المال للمصارف الإسلامية في ضوء تعرضها للمخاطر لتعزيز كفاءة وفاعلية النظام الرقابي دراسة اختباريه في المصرف العراقي الإسلامي للاستثمار والتنمية

Authorsحسين هادي عنيزة, ياسر صاحب مالك , احمد ماهر محمد علي
Journalالمجلة العراقية للعلوم الادارية
Abstract

تهدف هذه الدراسة الى محاولة وضع اطار محاسبي مقترح لقياس كفاية راس المال للمصارف الإسلامية في ضوء مقررات لجنة بازل(II) والتي كانت تهدف إلى تخفيض المخاطر التي تتعرض لها هذه المصارف. ومع تزايد المنافسة المحلية و العالمية تعرضت المصارف للعديد من المخاطر التي قد تنشأ بسبب اتساع الأعمال المصرفية والتي لم تعد اليوم مقتصرة على تقديم الخدمات المصرفية التقليدية فقط بل توسعت لتطال خدمات لم تكن أصلا من خصوصيات الأعمال المصرفية . ان هذه المقررات وضعت أصلا للمصارف التقليدية وبالتالي فان ارادت المصارف الإسلامية الخروج الى الأسواق الدولية فعليها الالتزام بمعايير بازل للرقابة المصرفية وتوصل البحث الى وضع إطار مقترح لكيفية قياس ملاءة راس المال في المصارف الإسلامية يتلاءم مع الطبيعة الوظيفية لها و المخاطر التي تتعرض لها هذه المصارف والذي سيعزز من كفاءة وفعالية الرقابية عليها وإدارة المخاطر و الحوكمة و الشفافية فضلا عن إعطاء الثقة للمودعين.

2014

دور المدقق الخارجي في ظل التحديات المعاصرة في الحد من ظاهرة غسيل الأموال دراسة تطبيقية واستطلاعية في عينة من المصارف العراقية المدرجة في سوق العراق اللأوراق المالية

Authorsقيصـــــر علــي عبيد , احمـــد ماهـر محمد علي
Journalمجلة الغري للعلوم الاقتصادية والادارية
Abstract

تشكل اليوم ظاهرة غسيل الأموال ظاهرة خطيرة في ظل التحديات المعاصرة لمهنة التدقيق ، ولابد من فهم واستيعاب المخاطر التي تواجه المصارف خصوصاً جراء تلك الظاهرة وضرورة إلزام الوحدات الاقتصادية بشكل عام والمصارف بشكل خاص في تعزيز أهمية الدور الذي يقوم به المدقق الخارجي ، في إبداء رأيه باستقلالية وحيادية يوضح مدى بذل العناية المهنية اللازمة ، مما يضيف قيمة للبيانات المالية ويزيد من ثقة مستخدمي القوائم المالية بمهنة التدقيق. وقد توصل البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان من أبرزها: • تعد المؤسسات المصرفية المستهدف الرئيسي من قبل غاسلي الأموال للانطلاق بعملية الغسيل. • الحاجة إلى زيادة اهتمام ومعرفة المدقق الخارجي بتكنولوجيا المعلومات الذي بدأت تشكل الجزء الأكبر من العمليات المصرفية ليتسنى القيام بعمله بمهنية وجودة عالية.

2014

دور المعايير المحاسبية الحكومية الدولية في الحد من الفساد الإداري والمالي

Authorsحسين هادي عنيزة, احمد ماهر محمدعلي
Journalمجلة مركز دراسات الكوفة
Abstract

استطاعت العديد من الدول و المنظمات العالمية غير الهادفة إلى الربح من تطوير نظمها المحاسبية من خلال تبنيها لمعايير المحاسبة الحكومية الدولية في مواجهة الفساد الإداري والمالي لما تقدمه تلك المعايير من تحسينات على النظام المحاسبي من خلال تبنيها أساس الاستحقاق في أعداد القوائم المالية وتقديم معلومات أكثر إفادة ووضوحاً وموضوعية عن حقيقة العمليات التي تقوم بها والوضع المالي الحقيقي. اما مشكلة البحث فقد تحددت في إن النظام المحاسبي الحكومي العراقي يفصح فقط عن كيفية التصرف بالأموال (موارد , نفقات) وتركيزه على رقابة الأموال بما لايبرز مدى التقدم الذي أحرزته الدولة في برامجها التنموية والاقتصادية والذي يفصح عن مدى انتشار الفساد الإداري والمالي في أجهزتها المختلفة. ويهدف البحث إلى الدور الذي تقدمه معايير المحاسبة الحكومية الدولية في الحد من الفساد الإداري والمالي. وخلص البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات أهمها إن الهدف من إصدار و صياغة معايير المحاسبة الحكومية الدولية وملحقاتها مبادرة لحل المشاكل المحاسبية المطروحة فيما بين الدول بما يؤدي إلى زيادة إمكانية مقارنة القوائم المالية و أمكانية قياس الأداء و وإضفاء الشفافية والمساءلة عن الأموال العامة بما يضيق مجال الاختيار بين السياسات المحاسبية ذات الأسس المختلفة. لذا على المنظمات المهنية والرقابية العراقية تبني المعايير المحاسبية الحكومية الدولية بهدف إدخال تحسينات على النظام المحاسبي الحكومي و الانتقال إلى تطبيق أساس الاستحقاق وبشكل تدريجي بما يساهم في الحد من الفساد الإداري والمالي .

2014

أهم المعوقات التي تواجه إعداد وتنفيذ الموازنة الاستثمارية في العراق وسبل التصدي لها دراسة تطبيقية واستطلاعية في جامعة الكوفة

Authorsاحمد ماهر محمدعلي
Journalمجلة مركز دراسات الكوفة
Abstract

ان واقع الموازنة الاستثمارية بات لا يلاءم المتغيرات السريعة التي يشهدها العراق سواء الاقتصادية او الاجتماعية او المالية و بشكل الذي انعكس سلباً على مرحلتي اعداد و تنفيذ الموازنة الاستثمارية نتيجة مجموعة من المعوقات المهمة المتمثلة بالشكل التقليدي للموازنة و التباين في تاريخ الاقرار و الموازنات التكميلية والفساد الإداري وما انتج عنه من تدني نسب الانجاز للمشروعات نتيجة عدم تجانسها مع الواقع الفعلي . وقد توصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها توجد علاقة تاثير بين اهم المعوقات التي تواجه اعداد وتنفيذ الموازنة الاستثمارية وسبل التصدي لها وبالشكل الذي بينته مراحل الاعداد و التنفيذ للموازنة الاستثمارية في جامعة الكوفة , اما اهم التوصيات فهي على السلطات التشريعية والتنفيذية إعداد قوانين تحكم ترتيب الاولويات الاستثمارية التي تساعد بالنهوض بالبنى التحتية للدولة على ان يتم تحديثها دوريا حسب تطورات ومتطلبات الواقع الفعلي.

2012

ممارسات المحاسبة الابداعية وتاثيراتها في جودة الابلاغ المالي دراسة تطبيقية واستطلاعية في عينة من الشركات المساهمة الخاصة المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية.

Authorsاحمد ماهر محمدعلي , بشرى عبد الوهاب الجواهري
Journalجامعة الكوفة - كلية الادارة و الاقتصاد
Abstract

تهدف الدراسة في اطارها النظري الى توضيح نشأة وتطوير المحاسبة الابداعية و مفهومها, وما الاسباب التي تدفع بادارة الشركات الى ممارستها , ومدى تاثير تلك الممارسات في جودة الابلاغ المالي؟ و التعريف باهم سبل الحد بما يسهم في تعزيز جودة الابلاغ المالي , اما هدفها التطبيقي فتمثل بقياس وتشخيص ممارسات المحاسبة الابداعية من الواقع الفعلي لعينة الدراسة ومدى تاثيرها في جودة الابلاغ المالي.

2024

Execution Requirements Time-Driven Design-to-Cost Method to Achieve a Competitive Advantage

AuthorsMarwah Abrrahim Alshabbani, Ahmed Maher Mohammad Ali
JournalAnnals of Applied Sport Science
Date2024-02-01
Abstract

Background. All industrial companies aim to achieve a competitive advantage by defining customer wants and rethinking development processes to meet those wants at an ideal cost and acceptable quality before the physical formation of the product. dis is accomplished by coordinating the customer's wants with the quality of the required design in light of the industrial target cost. Which necessitates assembling a design team dat has engineers and accountants to deal with all data pertaining to resources, alternatives to those resources, and ways of assigning indirect expenses, which make up the bulk of the overall costs. Objectives. The aim of dis study is to demonstrate the role dat design-to-cost technology provides in the process of comparing resources to create a product dat meets the needs of the customer, as well as the role of time-driven activity-based costing technology in the process of determining activity costs for the purpose of accurately allocating indirect costs. The goal of the time-driven design-to-cost technology is to build a database of information on the costs of alternatives and the actual operating time of the product to be designed to provide appropriate information for the design team. Methods. The study approach focuses on the deductive and inductive approaches to reviewing the research and literature dat dealt with my technology, Design-ToCost, Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing, as an attempt to build a conceptual framework through which a database can be built dat can be used by the design team in industrial companies for the purpose of determining the design cost of the product before it actually enters the production process. Results. The percentage weight of the response intensity of the sample was 85.91%, with a weighted arithmetic mean of 4.36, a standard deviation of 1.02, and a variation of coefficient of 20.79%. As the highest paragraphs dat contributed to the promotion of dis variable are TD-DTC contributes to accurate cost measurement by identifying the time of arrival of value-creating activities. as its weight percentile was 98.25% with a weighted arithmetic mean of 4.7 and a standard deviation of 0.428 against a coefficient of difference 11.87%, while the lowest percentage in these variables was for the TD-DTC technology provides an efficient solution to the problem of identifying customer needs at an optimal cost. paragraph as its weight percentile was 74.88% with a weighted arithmetic mean of 4.2 and a standard deviation Its value is 1.791 against a coefficient of difference 30.92%. Conclusion. We can conclude dat building a technology on two pillars, cost and time, makes it much easier to create a product dat is valuable to both the company and the user, given the intended manufacturing cost. Cost accountants should be brought in during the design stage to help the design engineers understand dis information so dat energy and resources can be saved and the company gains a unique competitive edge over its rivals.

2024

The Importance of Throughput-Based Costing Estimation in Achieving the Competitive Capability of the Cement Industry in Iraq: Case Study Using SWOT Analysis

AuthorsAmeer Al-ardawe, Asmaa Al-Hashimi; Ahmed M. Mohammad Ali
JournalAIP Conference proceedings
Date2024-03-08
Abstract

Within goal 12 of Sustainable Development "Responsible consumption and production" the objective of this work is determining the competitiveness based on a SWOT analysis for the purpose of efficiently using the available resources through throughput-based costing to manage the costs of the Iraqi cement industry companies as an alternative to the traditional total cost method used in it, which does not provide the information required to make the right decisions. The research used the applied case study method based on production and costs data for the year 2018 of Karbala cement plant as it is a modern plant and seeks to achieve efficiency and effectiveness in the use of its resources. The main findings of the research were the adopting the Throughput-Based Costing method provide production requirements and product planning and design and compare them with competing products to reach the strategy of exploiting competitive capacity at the lowest cost.

2024

The Importance of Throughput-Based Costing Estimation in Achieving the Competitive Capability of the Cement Industry in Iraq: Case Study Using SWOT Analysis

AuthorsAmeer Al-ardawe, Asmaa Al-Hashimi; Ahmed M. Mohammad Ali
JournalAIP Conference proceedings
Date2024-03-08
Abstract

Within goal 12 of Sustainable Development "Responsible consumption and production" the objective of this work is determining the competitiveness based on a SWOT analysis for the purpose of efficiently using the available resources through throughput-based costing to manage the costs of the Iraqi cement industry companies as an alternative to the traditional total cost method used in it, which does not provide the information required to make the right decisions. The research used the applied case study method based on production and costs data for the year 2018 of Karbala cement plant as it is a modern plant and seeks to achieve efficiency and effectiveness in the use of its resources. The main findings of the research were the adopting the Throughput-Based Costing method provide production requirements and product planning and design and compare them with competing products to reach the strategy of exploiting competitive capacity at the lowest cost.

2024

The Importance of Throughput-Based Costing Estimation in Achieving the Competitive Capability of the Cement Industry in Iraq: Case Study Using SWOT Analysis

AuthorsAmeer Al-ardawe, Asmaa Al-Hashimi; Ahmed M. Mohammad Ali
JournalAIP Conference proceedings
Date2024-03-08
Abstract

Within goal 12 of Sustainable Development "Responsible consumption and production" the objective of this work is determining the competitiveness based on a SWOT analysis for the purpose of efficiently using the available resources through throughput-based costing to manage the costs of the Iraqi cement industry companies as an alternative to the traditional total cost method used in it, which does not provide the information required to make the right decisions. The research used the applied case study method based on production and costs data for the year 2018 of Karbala cement plant as it is a modern plant and seeks to achieve efficiency and effectiveness in the use of its resources. The main findings of the research were the adopting the Throughput-Based Costing method provide production requirements and product planning and design and compare them with competing products to reach the strategy of exploiting competitive capacity at the lowest cost.

Lectures

23

محاسبة التكاليف

محاسبة التكاليف

محاسبة التكاليف

محاسبة التكاليف

أ.م.د احمد ماهر

محاسبة التكاليف 1

الفصل الثاني - مفاهيم وتصنيف التكاليف

محاسبة التكاليف - 1

الفصل الثاني - مفاهيم وتصنيف التكاليف

محاسبة التكاليف - 1

الفصل الثالث - الرقابة والمحاسبة على عنصر المواد

محاسبة التكاليف - 1

الفصل الثالث - الرقابة والمحاسبة على عنصر المواد

محاسبة التكاليف - 1

الفصل الثالث - الرقابة والمحاسبة على عنصر المواد

محاسبة التكاليف - 1

الفصل الثالث - الرقابة والمحاسبة على عنصر المواد

محاسبة التكاليف - 1

الفصل الثالث - الرقابة والمحاسبة على عنصر العمل

محاسبة التكاليف - 1

الفصل الثالث - الرقابة والمحاسبة على عنصر العمل

محاسبة التكاليف - 1

الفصل الثالث - الرقابة والمحاسبة على عنصر العمل

محاسبة التكاليف - 1

الفصل الثالث - الرقابة والمحاسبة على عنصر العمل

محاسبة التكاليف - 1

الفصل الخامس - الرقابة والمحاسبة على عنصر الخدمات

محاسبة التكاليف - 1

الفصل الخامس - الرقابة والمحاسبة على عنصر الخدمات

محاسبة التكاليف - 1

الفصل الخامس - الرقابة والمحاسبة على عنصر الخدمات

محاسبة التكاليف - 1

الفصل السادي - نظام الاوامر الانتاجية

محاسبة التكاليف - 2

الفصل السادس - نظام الاوامر الانتاجية

محاسبة التكاليف - 2

الفصل السادس - نظام الاوامر الانتاجية

محاسبة التكاليف - 2

الفصل السابع - نظام المراحل الانتاجية

محاسبة التكاليف - 2

الفصل السابع - نظام المراحل الانتاجية

محاسبة التكاليف - 2

الفصل السابع - نظام المراحل الانتاجية

محاسبة التكاليف - 2

الفصل السابع - نظام المراحل الانتاجية

محاسبة التكاليف - 2

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