مختصر البحث:
Development thrust of adaptation and sports training individualization is based on the information
material obtained from set of sports-related sciences: physiology, theories and
principled of sports training, biomechanics, psychophysiology, genet…
Development thrust of adaptation and sports training individualization is based on the information
material obtained from set of sports-related sciences: physiology, theories and
principled of sports training, biomechanics, psychophysiology, genetics, molecular biology,
humanology etc., as well as on efficient sports training techniques involving advanced recovery,
balanced multiple-meal diet and pharmacologic body support. High performance sports
challenges an athlete to achieve elite performance indicators determined by complex of phenotypes
formed under the action of ecological and genetic factors. According to T. Rankinen
et al., achieving an elite sports status involves several genetic factors. So far, 20 single nucleotide
polymorphism (SNP) are known to be associated with elite sports status. However, it
is not clear whether genetic variations and combinations are important at certain vector of
muscular actions (concerning mainly endurance, strength and speed-strength characteristics).
An athlete attains polygenic profile suitable for mitochondrial biogenesis that does not depend
on his phenotypic abilities if he is specially trained for chosen race distance. This brings
up the question of individualization of sports training process. Individualization problem is
based on system-synergetic concept of management under conditions of sports training, state
diagnostics and recovery.
Keywords: adaptation, individualization, energetics, genetic disposition, mitochondria,
ecological factors, endurance, high training loads, acclimatization, metabolic state, systemsynergetic
concept, diagnostic approach.
