علي خضير عبد العباس الحدراوي

يدور البحث الموسوم " مصاحف صنعاء القرآنية وآراء بعض المستشرقين الألمان فيها" وهو موضوع مهم جدا في حقل الدراسات الاثارية والتاريخية والشرعية الإسلامية ولاسيما انه موضوع مهم فيما يتعلق بمدى الرد على طعون المستشرقين حول مصداقية هذه الوثائق التي يرجع تاريخها الى القرن الأول الهجري وتحديدا الى عصر النبوة والخلفاء الراشدين(1-41هجرية/622م-642م) البحث يسلط الاضواء على التعريف بالمصاحف التي عثر عليها في الجامع الكبير في صنعاء وقراءة لسير المستشرقين الالمانيين بوين وبلاتيمر, ممن كرسوا جهودهم لدراسة تلك المصاحف وصيانتها ومن ثم التشكيك بمدى اصالتها ؟؟ ومن ثم الرد على تخرصاتهم ازاء مدى اصالتها

تهدف هذه الدراسة الى اظهار الاثر المعرفي في مدينة الكوفة المتمثل بنشاط اهلها في الاهتمام بالتاريخ واخباره كما رصدت الدراسة عشرات من الاخبارين والمؤرخين الكوفين الذين كان لهم اسهاماً مميزاً في ثبت التاريخ في مختلف ميادينه وقد كانت مادتهم منهالا غنياً اعتمدع كبار المؤرخين امثال البلاذري والطبري .....

At the end we sum up the Islamic role which represented in the Prophet's decisions ( peace be upon him) to build a mosque, doing the brotherhood and the document, their role to reveal the foundation statement of the Prophet for the Islamic society to follow the civil society rules which has the legal freedom, solidarity, cordiality and cooperation. As we notice His interests in different classes of society who he was in his place to fix its rights, show the rules of care and solidarity which oriented to all layers of society, He was the person who works on change the Islamic society into a nation which care about its sons in different affiliations and

As already mentioned in this paper, city of Kufa, in addition to be the capital of Islamic Arabian country, it is a shrewd and cultural city. It was shining in many aspects of Quraan, jurisprudence, philology, poetry and history. It was so clearly from those centers which extended in all regions of kufa contains different seminars concern about all previous aspects. So, it is the most giving Islamic country in different fields and that supports its important and active position in Islamic history, which makes it at the first line to create a unique cultural centers, we can say it made modern schools concern about the scientific aspects and searching for knowledge. It was just a reflect to Kufa's level of

At the end we can list the following: 1.The class of adults in Islamic nation gained in addition to care, respect, honor and clear opinion in society. Status of the Elderly in the Islamic Community until the End of Rashidi International Journal of Advanced Technology and Innovative Research Volume. 06, IssueNo.08, October-2014, Pages: 789-795 2.The Islamic religion is the finding of general social insurance through its guarantee for adults in Islamic nation. 3.Islam is provisioned to care adults not only in peace times rather in war times too, so Islam has established the Islamic war art achieving by this ( prevent harming adults, children, women...etc ) precede on all other nations . 4.Islam didn't lead the materiality aspects, yet it paid attention to psychological and moral side by considering that the stability and comfort of adults lead to decrease the sharpness of physical changes associated with aging. 5.We can refer on Islamic society that the culture of respect and dignity to the adults is dictated by its Islamic belief which considered the principals that the Muslim used to educate and bring up his children, and used by the dominant to educate his people.