ahmed doais hussein alselawi

تبحث هذه الدراسة في الدور المحوري للأمم المتحدة وأجهزتها المتعددة في انقاذ قواعد القانون الدولي الإنساني وضمان احترامها اثناء النزاع الدولي

This research addresses the pivotal role played by parliamentary oversight in combating administrative and financial corruption, by reviewing the oversight mechanisms possessed by the legislative authority, which include parliamentary questioning, investigation, and interrogation. The research focuses on the importance of enhancing the effectiveness of these tools to ensure that corruption is confronted, which is one of the most prominent challenges that hinder development and weaken citizens' confidence in state institutions. The research begins with the definition of administrative and financial corruption and its negative impact on the stability and growth of states, then reviews the role of parliament as a supervisory body that contributes to monitoring the performance of the executive authority and ensuring its compliance with laws and ethical standards. The research also discusses the challenges facing parliamentary oversight, such as political and sectarian influences that hinder the independence of oversight bodies. In the context of the research, the importance of developing legislative frameworks that regulate the parliamentary oversight process is highlighted, by amending constitutional texts and ensuring the independence of parliament in performing its oversight role. The research also stresses the need to set a time limit for the commitment of government members when they are summoned to parliament, to ensure accountability and transparency. The research recommends the need to empower parliament with more effective oversight tools, and to provide a legal and constitutional environment supportive of its independence. It also calls for activating anti-corruption laws and ensuring their implementation on the ground, to enhance citizens' confidence in the role of parliament as a key oversight institution in confronting corruption.

Combating terrorism and extremism requires significant efforts from all segments of society, including governments, local communities, and international entities, to ensure sustainable recovery, and in return there is no coordination between the international community to establish a system to confront it effectively and permanently. Steady approaches are being taken, and its devastating effects on lives, facilities and others are no longer hidden, until it comes to the point of threatening the economic, social and political conditions of countries. Among the challenges, developments and rapid and comprehensive events in all aspects of life, like many countries of the world, and among these challenges that have emerged in the past two decades is the phenomenon of terrorism, extremism and intellectual deviation, which is basically a departure from the approach of moderation, moderation and tolerance, and since terrorism has turned into a phenomenon Efforts should be devoted to researching the causes of this dangerous scourge and developing solutions and policies to combat it, confront it by various means, and achieve sustainable recovery from it. This is done by presenting the subject through the following axes. Conceptual rooting of the terms (terrorism, violent extremism and terrorist radicalism) the most important strategies for recovery from terrorism.